शाल
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːl/, [ʃäːl]
Noun
शाल • (śāl) m (Urdu spelling شَال)
- sal tree (Shorea robusta)
- banded snakehead (Channa striata, syn. Ophiocephalus wrahl)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साड़ी (sāṛī).[1] Compare Bengali শাল (śal), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).
Declension
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “शाल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शाल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Kashmiri
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaːl/
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साडी (sāḍī).[1] Compare Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Hindustani شَال (śāl) / शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕal/
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शाल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शाल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शाल”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শাল (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- শাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ၐာလ (Burmese script)
- શાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ឝាល (Khmer script)
- ຨາລ (Lao script)
- ശാല (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଶାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ශාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஶால (Tamil script)
- శాల (Telugu script)
- ศาล (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शाल (śālá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शालः śāláḥ |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śālā́ḥ / śālā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शाल śā́la |
शालौ / शाला¹ śā́lau / śā́lā¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śā́lāḥ / śā́lāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शालम् śālám |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालान् śālā́n |
| Instrumental | शालेन śāléna |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालैः / शालेभिः¹ śālaíḥ / śālébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शालाय śālā́ya |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शालात् śālā́t |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शालस्य śālásya |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
| Locative | शाले śālé |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालेषु śāléṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शाला (śālā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शाला śālā́ |
शाले śālé |
शालाः śālā́ḥ |
| Vocative | शाले śā́le |
शाले śā́le |
शालाः śā́lāḥ |
| Accusative | शालाम् śālā́m |
शाले śālé |
शालाः śālā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | शालया / शाला¹ śāláyā / śālā́¹ |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालाभिः śālā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | शालायै śālā́yai |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालाभ्यः śālā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शालायाः / शालायै² śālā́yāḥ / śālā́yai² |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालाभ्यः śālā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शालायाः / शालायै² śālā́yāḥ / śālā́yai² |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
| Locative | शालायाम् śālā́yām |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालासु śālā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शाल (śālá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शालम् śālám |
शाले śālé |
शालानि / शाला¹ śālā́ni / śālā́¹ |
| Vocative | शाल śā́la |
शाले śā́le |
शालानि / शाला¹ śā́lāni / śā́lā¹ |
| Accusative | शालम् śālám |
शाले śālé |
शालानि / शाला¹ śālā́ni / śālā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शालेन śāléna |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालैः / शालेभिः¹ śālaíḥ / śālébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शालाय śālā́ya |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शालात् śālā́t |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शालस्य śālásya |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
| Locative | शाले śālé |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालेषु śāléṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
शाल • (śālá) stem, m
- Shorea robusta or the sāla tree
- a kind of fish, Ophiocephalus wrahl
- any tree
- an enclosure, court, fence, rampart, wall
- Artocarpus lacucha
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शाल (śālá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शालः śāláḥ |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śālā́ḥ / śālā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शाल śā́la |
शालौ / शाला¹ śā́lau / śā́lā¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śā́lāḥ / śā́lāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शालम् śālám |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालान् śālā́n |
| Instrumental | शालेन śāléna |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालैः / शालेभिः¹ śālaíḥ / śālébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शालाय śālā́ya |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शालात् śālā́t |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शालस्य śālásya |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
| Locative | शाले śālé |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालेषु śāléṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067.
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