शाटी

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শাটী (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
শাটী (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
ၐာဋီ (Burmese script)
શાટી (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂗𑂲 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾಟೀ (Kannada script)
ឝាដី (Khmer script)
ຨາຏີ (Lao script)
ശാടീ (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᢌᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
ଶାଟୀ (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
ශාටී (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩦𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚔𑚯 (Takri script)
ஶாடீ (Tamil script)
శాటీ (Telugu script)
ศาฏี (Thai script)
ཤཱ་ཊཱི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨔𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. However, Burrow prefers to connect this to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), via an intermediate form *शाल्त् (śālt). Compare Persian (šâl).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.ʈiː/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑː.ʈiː/
Hyphenation: शा‧टी

Noun

शाटी • (śāṭī) stem, f (masculine शाट)

a strip of cloth

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of शाटी (śāṭī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शाटी śāṭī	शाट्यौ / शाटी¹ śāṭyau / śāṭī¹	शाट्यः / शाटीः¹ śāṭyaḥ / śāṭīḥ¹
Vocative	शाटि śāṭi	शाट्यौ / शाटी¹ śāṭyau / śāṭī¹	शाट्यः / शाटीः¹ śāṭyaḥ / śāṭīḥ¹
Accusative	शाटीम् śāṭīm	शाट्यौ / शाटी¹ śāṭyau / śāṭī¹	शाटीः śāṭīḥ
Instrumental	शाट्या śāṭyā	शाटीभ्याम् śāṭībhyām	शाटीभिः śāṭībhiḥ
Dative	शाट्यै śāṭyai	शाटीभ्याम् śāṭībhyām	शाटीभ्यः śāṭībhyaḥ
Ablative	शाट्याः / शाट्यै² śāṭyāḥ / śāṭyai²	शाटीभ्याम् śāṭībhyām	शाटीभ्यः śāṭībhyaḥ
Genitive	शाट्याः / शाट्यै² śāṭyāḥ / śāṭyai²	शाट्योः śāṭyoḥ	शाटीनाम् śāṭīnām
Locative	शाट्याम् śāṭyām	शाट्योः śāṭyoḥ	शाटीषु śāṭīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Pali: sāṭi
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī)
- Central:
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    - Awadhi: सारी (sārī)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: sāṛī, sāṛhī
      - Hindi: साड़ी, साढ़ी
      - Urdu: سَاڑِی (sāṛī), سَاڑھِی (sāṛhī)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: শাৰী (xari)
    - Bengali: শাড়ি (śaṛi)
    - Bihari: सारी (sārī), सरिया (sariyā)
      - Bhojpuri: सार (sār)
      - Maithili: सारी (sārī)
    - Odia: ସାଡ଼ି (saṛi), ସାଢ଼ୀ (saṛhi)
    - Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠠꠤ (haṛi)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: साड़ि (sāṛi)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: सारि (sāri)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Lahnda:
        Southern Hindko: ساڑی (sāṛī)
      - Punjabi: sāṛhī
        Gurmukhi script: ਸਾੜ੍ਹੀ
        
        Shahmukhi script: سَاڑھِی
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: sāṛhī
        Arabic script: سَاڙِي
        
        Devanagari script: साढ़ी
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: साडी (sāḍī)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Old Gujarati:
      - Gujarati: સાડી (sāḍī)
      - Old Marwari: साडी (sāḍī)
- Prakrit: *𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*sāḍilla)
  - Western:
    - Gujarati: સાડલો (sāḍlo), સાલ્લો (sāllo)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 717
Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 488-489
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 322

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