वातिङ्गण

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৱাতিঙ্গণ (Assamese script)
ᬯᬵᬢᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬡ (Balinese script)
বাতিঙ্গণ (Bengali script)
𑰪𑰯𑰝𑰰𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀯𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀡 (Brahmi script)
ဝါတိင်္ဂဏ (Burmese script)
વાતિઙ્ગણ (Gujarati script)
ਵਾਤਿਙ੍ਗਣ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌵𑌾𑌤𑌿𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌣 (Grantha script)
ꦮꦴꦠꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦟ (Javanese script)
𑂫𑂰𑂞𑂱𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂝 (Kaithi script)
ವಾತಿಙ್ಗಣ (Kannada script)
វាតិង្គណ (Khmer script)
ວາຕິງ຺ຄຓ (Lao script)
വാതിങ്ഗണ (Malayalam script)
ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳᢛᡤᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘜 (Modi script)
ᠸᠠᢗᢐᠢᢊᠺᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧊𑧑𑦽𑧒𑦲𑧠𑦰𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐞 (Newa script)
ଵାତିଙ୍ଗଣ (Odia script)
ꢮꢵꢡꢶꢖ꣄ꢔꢠ (Saurashtra script)
𑆮𑆳𑆠𑆴𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆟 (Sharada script)
𑖪𑖯𑖝𑖰𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖜 (Siddham script)
වාතිඞ‍්ගණ (Sinhalese script)
𑩾𑩛𑩫𑩑𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩪 (Soyombo script)
𑚦𑚭𑚙𑚮𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚘 (Takri script)
வாதிங்க³ண (Tamil script)
వాతిఙ్గణ (Telugu script)
วาติงฺคณ (Thai script)
ཝཱ་ཏི་ངྒ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
𑒫𑒰𑒞𑒱𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
𑨭𑨊𑨙𑨁𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वृन्ताक (vṛntāka).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋɑː.tiŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ʋɑːˈt̪iŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

वातिङ्गण • (vātiṅgaṇa) stem, m or n

aubergine, eggplant

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	वातिङ्गणः vātiṅgaṇaḥ	वातिङ्गणौ / वातिङ्गणा¹ vātiṅgaṇau / vātiṅgaṇā¹	वातिङ्गणाः / वातिङ्गणासः¹ vātiṅgaṇāḥ / vātiṅgaṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	वातिङ्गण vātiṅgaṇa	वातिङ्गणौ / वातिङ्गणा¹ vātiṅgaṇau / vātiṅgaṇā¹	वातिङ्गणाः / वातिङ्गणासः¹ vātiṅgaṇāḥ / vātiṅgaṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	वातिङ्गणम् vātiṅgaṇam	वातिङ्गणौ / वातिङ्गणा¹ vātiṅgaṇau / vātiṅgaṇā¹	वातिङ्गणान् vātiṅgaṇān
Instrumental	वातिङ्गणेन vātiṅgaṇena	वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् vātiṅgaṇābhyām	वातिङ्गणैः / वातिङ्गणेभिः¹ vātiṅgaṇaiḥ / vātiṅgaṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	वातिङ्गणाय vātiṅgaṇāya	वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् vātiṅgaṇābhyām	वातिङ्गणेभ्यः vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	वातिङ्गणात् vātiṅgaṇāt	वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् vātiṅgaṇābhyām	वातिङ्गणेभ्यः vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	वातिङ्गणस्य vātiṅgaṇasya	वातिङ्गणयोः vātiṅgaṇayoḥ	वातिङ्गणानाम् vātiṅgaṇānām
Locative	वातिङ्गणे vātiṅgaṇe	वातिङ्गणयोः vātiṅgaṇayoḥ	वातिङ्गणेषु vātiṅgaṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter a-stem declension of वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	वातिङ्गणम् vātiṅgaṇam	वातिङ्गणे vātiṅgaṇe	वातिङ्गणानि / वातिङ्गणा¹ vātiṅgaṇāni / vātiṅgaṇā¹
Vocative	वातिङ्गण vātiṅgaṇa	वातिङ्गणे vātiṅgaṇe	वातिङ्गणानि / वातिङ्गणा¹ vātiṅgaṇāni / vātiṅgaṇā¹
Accusative	वातिङ्गणम् vātiṅgaṇam	वातिङ्गणे vātiṅgaṇe	वातिङ्गणानि / वातिङ्गणा¹ vātiṅgaṇāni / vātiṅgaṇā¹
Instrumental	वातिङ्गणेन vātiṅgaṇena	वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् vātiṅgaṇābhyām	वातिङ्गणैः / वातिङ्गणेभिः¹ vātiṅgaṇaiḥ / vātiṅgaṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	वातिङ्गणाय vātiṅgaṇāya	वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् vātiṅgaṇābhyām	वातिङ्गणेभ्यः vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	वातिङ्गणात् vātiṅgaṇāt	वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् vātiṅgaṇābhyām	वातिङ्गणेभ्यः vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	वातिङ्गणस्य vātiṅgaṇasya	वातिङ्गणयोः vātiṅgaṇayoḥ	वातिङ्गणानाम् vātiṅgaṇānām
Locative	वातिङ्गणे vātiṅgaṇe	वातिङ्गणयोः vātiṅgaṇayoḥ	वातिङ्गणेषु vātiṅgaṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit:
- Assamese: বেঙেনা (beṅena)
- Bengali: বেগুন (begun)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀕 (vaṃga)
  - Marathi: वांगे (vāṅge)
  - Konkani: वांगी (vāṅgī)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa)
  - Gujarati: વેંગણ (veṅgaṇ)
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: बैंगन (baiṅgan)
    
    Urdu: بَین٘گن (baiṅgan)
  - Nepali: बैगुन (baiguna)
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਬੈਂਗਣ (baiṅgaṇ)
    
    Shahmukhi script: بینگݨ (baiṅgaṇ)
  - → Sanskrit: वङ्गन (vaṅgana) (from some Prakrit)
- Pali: vātiṅgaṇa
- → Persian: بادنجان (bâdenjân) (see there for further descendants)

References

Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 465
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vātiṅgaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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