بادنجان

See also: باذنجان

Persian

بادنجان

Alternative forms

بادمجان (bâdemjân) (colloquial)
بادلجان (bâdeljân)
بانجان (bânjân)
بادنگان (bâdengân), باذنگان (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان (pâtengân), باتنگان (bâtengân) (archaic)

Etymology

From earlier (bâdengân), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [bɑː.ðin.ˈd͡ʒɑːn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔː.d̪in.d͡ʒɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bɒː.d̪en.d͡ʒɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bɔ.d̪in.d͡ʒɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	bāḏinjān
Dari reading^?	bādinjān
Iranian reading^?	bâdenjân
Tajik reading^?	bodinjon

Audio (file)

Noun


Iranian Persian	بادنجان
Dari	بادنجان
Tajik	бодинҷон

بادنجان • (bâdenjân) (plural بادنجان‌ها (bâdenjân-hâ))

aubergine (UK), eggplant (US)

Synonyms

کهپرک (kahparak)

Descendants

Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
→ Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān), برنجان (berengān)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
  - Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela
  - → English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
  - → Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
  - → Hunsrik: Bërinschela
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: патлиџан
  Latin script: patlidžan
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
  - → Aragonese: alberxena
  - → Catalan: albergínia, verginya
    - → Basque: alberjinia
    - → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
  - Corsican: melzana
  - Emilian: melanzena
  - Friulian: melanzane
  - Italian: melanzana, melenzana
    - → Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
      - Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
    - → Austrian German: Melanzani
    - → Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
    - → Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
      - → English: malidzano
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: меланцана
      Latin script: melancana
    - → Slovene: melancána
    - → Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)
  - Ladino: melanzana
  - Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
  - Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
  - Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
  - Neapolitan: mulignana
  - Occitan: merinjana
  - Piedmontese: marzana
  - Sardinian: melinzana
  - Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana; milinzana
  - Venetian: meƚansana
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)
→ Azerbaijani: badımcan
→ Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
Northern Kurdish: bacanê

→ Lishana Deni: באגׄאנא (bājāna), בנגׄאנא (banjāna)

Central Kurdish: بادمجان (badimcan), باینجان (bayincan)
→ Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
→ Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان (bâdincân), بادنگان (bâdingân), پاتلجان (patlıcan), بادلجان (bâdlicân), بادنجان (badincan), بادنگان (badingan), پاتلجان (patlıcan), پاطلجان (patlıcan)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
  - → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)
  - Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan)
    - → Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan) — Tbilisi
    - → Mingrelian: პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), ბადრიჟანი (badrižani)
      - → Abkhaz: а-паҭырџьан (a-pʼatərdžan, “tomato”)
    - → Svan: პა̈ტრიჯან (ṗäṭriǯan, “tomato”), პატრიჯან (ṗaṭriǯan), პატრაჯ (ṗaṭraǯ)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan), бадаржа́н (badaržán), бадижа́н (badižán); бадража́н (badražán)
  - → Abaza: баклажа́н (baklažán)
  - → Abkhaz: а-баклаџьан (a-bakʼladžan)
  - → Estonian: baklažaan
  - → Karakalpak: baxlajan, baklajan
  - → Kyrgyz: баклажан (baklajan)
  - → Latvian: baklažāns
  - → Lithuanian: baklažanas
  - → Mongolian: баклажан (baklažan)
  - → Polish: bakłażan
  - → Tatar: баклаҗан (baqlacan)
  - → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: патлиџан
  Latin script: patlidžan
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)
→ Turkmen: badamjan
→ Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)
→ Uyghur: پەتىنگان (petin'gan)
→ Zazaki: baincan

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “pătlăgánă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 165

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