मन्यते

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥yo-, from *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬉 (maniietē), Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai), Old Church Slavonic мьнѣти (mĭněti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ́n.jɐ.tɐj/, [mɐ́j̃.jɐ.tɐj]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐn̪.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

मन्यते • (mányate) third-singular present indicative (root मन्, class 4, type A)[1]

to think, believe, imagine, suppose, conjecture
to regard or consider anyone or anything (accusative) as
to think oneself or be thought to be, appear as, pass for
to be of opinion, think fit or right
to agree or be of the same opinion with
to set the heart or mind on, honour, esteem, hope or wish for
to think of (in prayer etc., either "to remember, meditate on", or "mention, declare", or "excogitate, invent"), ponder
to perceive, observe, learn, know, understand, comprehend
to offer, present
(causative) to honour, esteem, value highly
(desiderative) to reflect upon, consider, examine, investigate
(desiderative) to cali in question, doubt ("with regard to" +locative)

Conjugation

Present: मन्यते (mányate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	मन्यते mányate	मन्येते mányete	मन्यन्ते mányante
Second	- -	- -	- -	मन्यसे mányase	मन्येथे mányethe	मन्यध्वे mányadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	मन्ये mánye	मन्यावहे mányāvahe	मन्यामहे mányāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	मन्यताम् mányatām	मन्येताम् mányetām	मन्यन्ताम् mányantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	मन्यस्व mányasva	मन्येथाम् mányethām	मन्यध्वम् mányadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	मन्यै mányai	मन्यावहै mányāvahai	मन्यामहै mányāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	मन्येत mányeta	मन्येयाताम् mányeyātām	मन्येरन् mányeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	मन्येथाः mányethāḥ	मन्येयाथाम् mányeyāthām	मन्येध्वम् mányedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	मन्येय mányeya	मन्येवहि mányevahi	मन्येमहि mányemahi
Participles
	- -			मन्यमान mányamāna

Imperfect: अमन्यत (ámanyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अमन्यत ámanyata	अमन्येताम् ámanyetām	अमन्यन्त ámanyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अमन्यथाः ámanyathāḥ	अमन्येथाम् ámanyethām	अमन्यध्वम् ámanyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अमन्ये ámanye	अमन्यावहि ámanyāvahi	अमन्यामहि ámanyāmahi

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀜𑀢𑁂 (maṃñate) (Girnar); 𐨨𐨙𐨟𐨁 (mañati) (Shāhbāzgarhi, Mansehra)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Assamese: মনা (mona), মানা (mana)
  - Bengali: মানা (mana)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀇 (maṇṇaï)
  - Marathi: मानणे (mānṇe)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀤𑀺 (maṇṇadi)
  - Gujarati: માનવું (mānvũ)
  - Hindi: मानना (mānnā, “to accept”)
Gandhari: 𐨨𐨙𐨯𐨹𐨁 (mañas̱i)
Pali: maññati

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mányatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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