भर्जयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

भ्रज्जयति (bhrajjayati)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ভৰ্জয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬪᬃᬚᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ভর্জয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰥𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀪𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဘရ်္ဇယတိ (Burmese script)
ભર્જયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਭਰ੍ਜਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌭𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦨꦂꦗꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂦𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಭರ್ಜಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ភជ៌យតិ (Khmer script)
ຠຣ຺ຊຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഭര്ജയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢨᠠᡵᡯᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠽᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧅𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐨𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଭର୍ଜଯତି (Odia script)
ꢩꢬ꣄ꢙꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆨𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖥𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
භර්‍ජයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩳𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚡𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப⁴ர்ஜயதி (Tamil script)
భర్జయతి (Telugu script)
ภรฺชยติ (Thai script)
བྷ་རྫ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒦𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨡𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵ-éye-ti (“causes to roast”). Compare Latin frigo.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbʱɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

भर्जयति • (bharjayati) third-singular present indicative (root भ्रज्ज्, class 10, type P, causative)

fries, roasts

Conjugation

Present: भर्जयति (bharjáyati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भर्जयति bharjáyati	भर्जयतः bharjáyataḥ	भर्जयन्ति bharjáyanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	भर्जयसि bharjáyasi	भर्जयथः bharjáyathaḥ	भर्जयथ bharjáyatha	- -	- -	- -
First	भर्जयामि bharjáyāmi	भर्जयावः bharjáyāvaḥ	भर्जयामः bharjáyāmaḥ	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	भर्जयतु bharjáyatu	भर्जयताम् bharjáyatām	भर्जयन्तु bharjáyantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	भर्जय bharjáya	भर्जयतम् bharjáyatam	भर्जयत bharjáyata	- -	- -	- -
First	भर्जयानि bharjáyāni	भर्जयाव bharjáyāva	भर्जयाम bharjáyāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	भर्जयेत् bharjáyet	भर्जयेताम् bharjáyetām	भर्जयेयुः bharjáyeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	भर्जयेः bharjáyeḥ	भर्जयेतम् bharjáyetam	भर्जयेत bharjáyeta	- -	- -	- -
First	भर्जयेयम् bharjáyeyam	भर्जयेव bharjáyeva	भर्जयेम bharjáyema	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	भर्जयत् bharjáyat			- -

Imperfect: अभर्जयत् (ábharjayat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अभर्जयत् ábharjayat	अभर्जयताम् ábharjayatām	अभर्जयन् ábharjayan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अभर्जयः ábharjayaḥ	अभर्जयतम् ábharjayatam	अभर्जयत ábharjayata	- -	- -	- -
First	अभर्जयम् ábharjayam	अभर्जयाव ábharjayāva	अभर्जयाम ábharjayāma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀇 (bhajjei, “roasts, is roasted”) (merged with भृज्यते (bhṛjyate, “is roasted”, passive))
- Central
  - Old Hindi: भाजना (bhājanā)
- Southern:
  - Marathi: भाजणे (bhājṇe)
  - Konkani: भाज्चे (bhājce)
- Eastern:
  - Assamese: ভজা (bhoza), ভাজা (bhaza)
  - Bengali: ভাজা (bhaja)
  - Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠎꠣ (báza)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bharjayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Monier Williams (1899) “भर्जयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.