बोध
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit बोध (bodhá), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰ-os.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /boːd̪ʱ/
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বোধ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
- বোধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- ဗောဓ (Burmese script)
- બોધ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೋಧ (Kannada script)
- ពោធ (Khmer script)
- ໂພຘ (Lao script)
- ബോധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
- ବୋଧ (Odia script)
- ꢨꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
- බොධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
- பே³ாத⁴ (Tamil script)
- బోధ (Telugu script)
- โพธ (Thai script)
- བོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root बुध् (budh).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of बोध | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधः (bodhaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधः (bodhaḥ) | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
| Vocative | बोध (bodha) | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधम् (bodham) | बोधौ (bodhau) | बोधान् (bodhān) |
| Instrumental | बोधेन (bodhena) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधैः (bodhaiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधाय (bodhāya) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधात् (bodhāt) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधानाम् (bodhānām) |
| Locative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधेषु (bodheṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of बोध | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधा (bodhā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधायाः (bodhāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधा (bodhā) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
| Vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
| Accusative | बोधाम् (bodhām) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधाः (bodhāḥ) |
| Instrumental | बोधया (bodhayā) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधाभिः (bodhābhiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधायै (bodhāyai) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधाभ्यः (bodhābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधायाः (bodhāyāḥ) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधाभ्यः (bodhābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधायाः (bodhāyāḥ) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधानाम् (bodhānām) |
| Locative | बोधायाम् (bodhāyām) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधासु (bodhāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of बोध | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | बोधम् (bodham) | ||
| Gen. sg. | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधम् (bodham) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधानि (bodhāni) |
| Vocative | बोध (bodha) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधानि (bodhāni) |
| Accusative | बोधम् (bodham) | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधानि (bodhāni) |
| Instrumental | बोधेन (bodhena) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधैः (bodhaiḥ) |
| Dative | बोधाय (bodhāya) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | बोधात् (bodhāt) | बोधाभ्याम् (bodhābhyām) | बोधेभ्यः (bodhebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | बोधस्य (bodhasya) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधानाम् (bodhānām) |
| Locative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधयोः (bodhayoḥ) | बोधेषु (bodheṣu) |
Noun
बोध • (bodhá) stem, m
- waking, becoming or being awake, consciousness
- the opening of blossom, bloom
- the taking effect (of spells)
- exciting (a perfume)
- perception, apprehension, thought, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
- designation
- awakening, arousing
- making known, informing, instructing
- knowledge personified as a son of Buddhi
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of बोध (bodhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | बोधः bodháḥ |
बोधौ / बोधा¹ bodhaú / bodhā́¹ |
बोधाः / बोधासः¹ bodhā́ḥ / bodhā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | बोध bódha |
बोधौ / बोधा¹ bódhau / bódhā¹ |
बोधाः / बोधासः¹ bódhāḥ / bódhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | बोधम् bodhám |
बोधौ / बोधा¹ bodhaú / bodhā́¹ |
बोधान् bodhā́n |
| Instrumental | बोधेन bodhéna |
बोधाभ्याम् bodhā́bhyām |
बोधैः / बोधेभिः¹ bodhaíḥ / bodhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | बोधाय bodhā́ya |
बोधाभ्याम् bodhā́bhyām |
बोधेभ्यः bodhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | बोधात् bodhā́t |
बोधाभ्याम् bodhā́bhyām |
बोधेभ्यः bodhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | बोधस्य bodhásya |
बोधयोः bodháyoḥ |
बोधानाम् bodhā́nām |
| Locative | बोधे bodhé |
बोधयोः bodháyoḥ |
बोधेषु bodhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “बोध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 734/2-3.
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