फल्नु

Nepali

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pʰʌlnu]

Phonetic Devanagari: फल्नु

Verb

फल्नु • (phalnu) (intransitive)

to be produced (food grains)
to be borne (fruit)

Conjugation

Conjugation of फल्नु [pʰʌlnu]

Information
Stem			फल्- [pʰʌl-]
Conjugation type			1^st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			फलिनु [pʰʌlinu]
A-stem (Causative/Denominative)			फलाउनु [pʰʌläu̯nu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			फल्नु [pʰʌlnu] फल्न‍ [pʰʌlnʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		फलेर [pʰʌleɾʌ] फली [pʰʌli] फलीकन‍ [pʰʌlikʌnʌ]	नफलेर‍ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌleɾʌ] नफली [nʌ ͜ pʰʌli] नफलीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlikʌnʌ]
	1^st Perfect	m. sing.	फलेको [pʰʌleko]	नफलेको [nʌ ͜ pʰʌleko]
		f. sing.	फलेकी [pʰʌleki]	नफलेकी [nʌ ͜ pʰʌleki]
		pl.	फलेका [pʰʌlekä]	नफलेका [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlekä]
		high-resp.	फल्नुभएको [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नफल्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2^nd Perfect	normal	फले [pʰʌle]	नफले [nʌ ͜ pʰʌle]
	2^nd Perfect	high-resp.	फल्नुभए [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌe]	नफल्नुभए [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	फल्दा [pʰʌl̪d̪ä] फल्दै [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯] फल्दो [pʰʌl̪d̪o]	नफल्दा [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl̪d̪ä] नफल्दै [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯] नफल्दो [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl̪d̪o]
	Imperfect	high-resp.	फल्नुहुँदा [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ä] फल्नुहुँदै [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] फल्नुहुँदो [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪o]	नफल्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ä] नफल्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नफल्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	फल्ने [pʰʌlne]	नफल्ने [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlne]
	Infinitival	high-resp.	फल्नुहुने [pʰʌlnuɦune]	नफल्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦune]
	Absolutive		फलि [pʰʌli]

Finite forms of फल्नु [pʰʌlnu]
Person			1^st				2^nd				3^rd				2^nd & 3^rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Pronoun			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Present		+	फल्छु [pʰʌlt͡sʰu]		फल्छौं [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		फल्छस् [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌs]	फल्छेस् [pʰʌlt͡sʰes]	फल्छौ [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌu̯]	फल्छ्यौ [pʰʌlt͡sʰeu̯]	फल्छ [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌʌ]	फल्छे [pʰʌlt͡sʰe]	फल्छन् [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌn]	फल्छिन् [pʰʌlt͡sʰin]	फल्नुहुन्छ [pʰʌlnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
Present		–	फल्दिनँ [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌ̃]		फल्दैनौं [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		फल्दैनस् [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌs]	फल्दिनेस् [pʰʌl̪d̪ines]	फल्दैनौ [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	फल्दिनौ [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌu̯]	फल्दैन [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ]	फल्दिने [pʰʌl̪d̪ine]	फल्दैनन् [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌn]	फल्दिनन् [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌn]	फल्नुहुँदैन [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past	Simple	+	फलें [pʰʌlẽ]		फल्यौं [pʰʌljʌ̃ũ̯]		फलिस् [pʰʌlis]		फल्यौ [pʰʌljʌu̯]		फल्यो [pʰʌljo]	फली [pʰʌli]	फले [pʰʌle]	फलिन् [pʰʌlin]	फल्नुभयो [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
	Simple	–	फलिनँ [pʰʌlinʌ̃]		फलेनौं [pʰʌlenʌ̃ũ̯]		फलेनस् [pʰʌlenʌs]	फलिनेस् [pʰʌlines]	फलेनौ [pʰʌlenʌu̯]		फलेन [pʰʌlenʌ]	फलिने [pʰʌline]	फलेनन् [pʰʌlenʌn]	फलिनन् [pʰʌlinʌn]	फल्नुभएन [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	फल्थें [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰẽ]		फल्थ्यौं [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰẽũ̯]		फल्थिस् [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰis]		फल्थ्यौ [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰeu̯]		फल्थ्यो [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰjo]	फल्थी [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰi]	फल्थे [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰe]	फल्थिन् [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰin]	फल्नुहुन्थ्यो [pʰʌlnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
	Habitual	–	फल्दिनथें [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		फल्दैनथ्यौं [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		फल्दैनथिस् [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	फल्दिनथिस् [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰis]	फल्दैनथ्यौ [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	फल्दिनथ्यौ [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	फल्दैनथ्यो [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	फल्दैनथी [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	फल्दैनथे [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	फल्दिनथिन् [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰin]	फल्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	फलेछु [pʰʌlet͡sʰu]	फलिछु [pʰʌlit͡sʰu]	फलेछौं [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		फलेछस् [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌs]	फलिछेस् [pʰʌlit͡sʰes]	फलेछौ [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌu̯]		फलेछ [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌ]	फलिछे [pʰʌlit͡sʰe]	फलेछन् [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌn]	फलिछिन् [pʰʌlit͡sʰin]	फल्नुभएछ [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
	Unknown	–	फलेनछु [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰu]	फलिनछु [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰu]	फलेनछौं [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		फलेनछस् [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌs]	फलिनछेस् [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰes]	फलेनछौ [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		फलेनछ [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌ]	फलिनछे [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰe]	फलेनछन् [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌn]	फलिनछिन् [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰin]	फल्नुभएनछ [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	फल्नेछु [pʰʌlnet͡sʰu]		फल्नेछौं [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		फल्नेछस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌs]	फल्नेछेस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰes]	फल्नेछौ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌu̯]	फल्नेछ्यौ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰeu̯]	फल्नेछ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌ]	फल्नेछे [pʰʌlnet͡sʰe]	फल्नेछन् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌn]	फल्नेछिन् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰin]	फल्नुहुनेछ [pʰʌlnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
	Definite	–	फल्नेछैनँ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		फल्नेछैनौं [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		फल्नेछैनस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	फल्नेछैनेस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	फल्नेछैनौ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		फल्नेछैन [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		फल्नेछैनन् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		फल्नुहुनेछैन [pʰʌlnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	फलुँला [pʰʌlũlä]	फलुँली [pʰʌlũli]	फलौंला [pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯lä]		फल्लास् [pʰʌlläs]	फल्लिस् [pʰʌllis]	फलौला, फल्लाउ [pʰʌlʌu̯lä, pʰʌlläu̯]	फलौली, फल्लेउ [pʰʌlʌu̯li, pʰʌlleu̯]	फल्ला [pʰʌllä]	फल्ली [pʰʌlli]	फल्लान्, फल्नन् [pʰʌllän, pʰʌlnʌn]	फल्लिन्, फल्निन् [pʰʌllin, pʰʌlnin]	फल्नुहोला [pʰʌlnuɦolä]
		–	फलोइनँ [pʰʌloi̯nʌ̃]		फलोइनौं [pʰʌloi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		फलोइनस् [pʰʌloi̯nʌs]		फलोइनौ [pʰʌloi̯nʌu̯]		फलोइन [pʰʌloi̯nʌ]		फलोइनन् [pʰʌloi̯nʌn]		फल्नुहोओइन [pʰʌlnuɦooi̯nʌ]
		–	नफलुँला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũlä]	नफलुँली [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũli]	नफलौंला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नफल्लास् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlläs]	नफल्लिस् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllis]	नफलौला, नफल्लाउ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlläu̯]	नफलौली, नफल्लेउ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlleu̯]	नफल्ला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllä]	नफल्ली [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlli]	नफल्लान्, नफल्नन् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllän, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnʌn]	नफल्लिन्, नफल्निन् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllin, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnin]	नफल्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	फलूँ [pʰʌlũ]		फलौं, फलूँ [pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯, pʰʌlũ]		फल्, फलेस्, फले [pʰʌl, pʰʌles, pʰʌle]		फल, फले [pʰʌlʌ, pʰʌle]		फलोस् [pʰʌlos]		फलून् [pʰʌlun]		फल्नुहोओस् [pʰʌlnuɦoos]
Injunctive		–	नफलूँ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũ]		नफलौं, नफलूँ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũ]		नफल्, नफलेस्, नफले [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl, nʌ ͜ pʰʌles, nʌ ͜ pʰʌle]		नफल, नफले [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ, nʌ ͜ pʰʌle]		नफलोस् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlos]		नफलून् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlun]		नफल्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		फल् [pʰʌl]		फल [pʰʌlʌ]		—		—		फल्नुहोस्, फल्नोस् [pʰʌlnuɦos, pʰʌlnos]
Imperative		–	—		—		नफल् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl]		नफल [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ]		—		—		नफल्नुहोस्, नफल्नोस् [nʌɸʌlnuɦos, nʌɸʌlnos]

References

Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “फल्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

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