पूरुष
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পূৰুষ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬹᬭᬸᬱ (Balinese script)
- পূরুষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰲𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀼𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ပူရုၑ (Burmese script)
- પૂરુષ (Gujarati script)
- ਪੂਰੁਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍁𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦹꦫꦸꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂳𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೂರುಷ (Kannada script)
- បូរុឞ (Khmer script)
- ປູຣຸຩ (Lao script)
- പൂരുഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᡠᡵᡠᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘳𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᠤᠷᠤᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧔𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑐸𑐲 (Newa script)
- ପୂରୁଷ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢹꢬꢸꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆷𑆫𑆶𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖳𑖨𑗜𑖬 (Siddham script)
- පූරුෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼𑩒𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
- பூருஷ (Tamil script)
- పూరుష (Telugu script)
- ปูรุษ (Thai script)
- པཱུ་རུ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒴𑒩𑒳𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑨃𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From an earlier *pū́rṣa (altered by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). See पुरुष (púruṣa) for more.
Noun
पूरुष • (pū́ruṣa) stem, m
- alternative form of पुरुष (puruṣa, “man”)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.10:
- आ॒रे ते॑ गो॒घ्नमु॒त पू॑रुष॒घ्नं क्षय॑द्वीर सु॒म्नम॒स्मे ते॑ अस्तु ।
मृ॒ळा च॑ नो॒ अधि॑ च ब्रूहि दे॒वाधा॑ च नः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ द्वि॒बर्हाः॑ ॥- āré te goghnámutá pūruṣaghnáṃ kṣáyadvīra sumnámasmé te astu.
mṛḷā́ ca no ádhi ca brūhi devā́dhā ca naḥ śárma yaccha dvibárhāḥ. - Far be thy cow-killing arrow and thy man-killing arrow: thy bliss be with us, O thou Lord of Heroes.
Be gracious unto us, O God, and bless us, and then grant us doubly.
- āré te goghnámutá pūruṣaghnáṃ kṣáyadvīra sumnámasmé te astu.
- आ॒रे ते॑ गो॒घ्नमु॒त पू॑रुष॒घ्नं क्षय॑द्वीर सु॒म्नम॒स्मे ते॑ अस्तु ।
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पूरुष (pū́ruṣa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पूरुषः pū́ruṣaḥ |
पूरुषौ / पूरुषा¹ pū́ruṣau / pū́ruṣā¹ |
पूरुषाः / पूरुषासः¹ pū́ruṣāḥ / pū́ruṣāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पूरुष pū́ruṣa |
पूरुषौ / पूरुषा¹ pū́ruṣau / pū́ruṣā¹ |
पूरुषाः / पूरुषासः¹ pū́ruṣāḥ / pū́ruṣāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पूरुषम् pū́ruṣam |
पूरुषौ / पूरुषा¹ pū́ruṣau / pū́ruṣā¹ |
पूरुषान् pū́ruṣān |
| Instrumental | पूरुषेण pū́ruṣeṇa |
पूरुषाभ्याम् pū́ruṣābhyām |
पूरुषैः / पूरुषेभिः¹ pū́ruṣaiḥ / pū́ruṣebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पूरुषाय pū́ruṣāya |
पूरुषाभ्याम् pū́ruṣābhyām |
पूरुषेभ्यः pū́ruṣebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पूरुषात् pū́ruṣāt |
पूरुषाभ्याम् pū́ruṣābhyām |
पूरुषेभ्यः pū́ruṣebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पूरुषस्य pū́ruṣasya |
पूरुषयोः pū́ruṣayoḥ |
पूरुषाणाम् pū́ruṣāṇām |
| Locative | पूरुषे pū́ruṣe |
पूरुषयोः pū́ruṣayoḥ |
पूरुषेषु pū́ruṣeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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