पुडी
Marathi
Etymology
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): पुडा m (puḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुडी f (puḍī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘚𑘲 (puḍī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (puḍiyā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Sanskrit पुटी (puṭī), पुटिका (puṭikā). Compare Gujarati પડી (paḍī), Hindustani پُڑِیَا (puṛiyā) / पुड़िया (puṛiyā), Punjabi ਪੁੜੀ (puṛī) / پُڑِی (puṛī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pu.ɖi/, [pu.ɖiː]
Declension
| Declension of पुडी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पुडी puḍī | ||
| direct plural |
पुड्या puḍyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पुडी puḍī |
पुड्या puḍyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पुडी puḍī |
पुड्यां- puḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पुडीला puḍīlā |
पुड्यांना puḍyānnā | |
| ergative | पुडीने, पुडीनं puḍīne, puḍīna |
पुड्यांनी puḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | पुडीशी puḍīśī |
पुड्यांशी puḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पुडीत puḍīt |
पुड्यांत puḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पुडी puḍī |
पुड्यांनो puḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पुडी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पुडीचा puḍīċā |
पुडीचे puḍīċe |
पुडीची puḍīcī |
पुडीच्या puḍīcā |
पुडीचे, पुडीचं puḍīċe, puḍīċa |
पुडीची puḍīcī |
पुडीच्या puḍīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पुड्यांचा puḍyānċā |
पुड्यांचे puḍyānċe |
पुड्यांची puḍyāñcī |
पुड्यांच्या puḍyāncā |
पुड्यांचे, पुड्यांचं puḍyānċe, puḍyānċa |
पुड्यांची puḍyāñcī |
पुड्यांच्या puḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- नाकपुडी (nākpuḍī, “nostril”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पुडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पुडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पुडी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “puṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.