पुल्लिंग
Hindi
Alternative forms
- पु॰ (pu.), पुं॰ (pũ.) — abbreviation
- पुंलिंग (punliṅg) — hypercorrection
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुल्लिङ्ग (pulliṅga), from पुंस् (puṃs, “male”) + लिङ्ग (liṅga, “gender”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pʊl.lɪŋɡ/, [pʊl.lɪ̃ŋɡ]
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुल्लिङ्ग (pulliṅga).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pul.liŋ.ɡə/
Declension
| Declension of पुल्लिंग (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पुल्लिंग pulliṅga | ||
| direct plural |
पुल्लिंगे, पुल्लिंगं pulliṅge, pulliṅga | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पुल्लिंग pulliṅga |
पुल्लिंगे, पुल्लिंगं pulliṅge, pulliṅga | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पुल्लिंगा pulliṅgā |
पुल्लिंगां- pulliṅgān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पुल्लिंगाला pulliṅgālā |
पुल्लिंगांना pulliṅgānnā | |
| ergative | पुल्लिंगाने, पुल्लिंगानं pulliṅgāne, pulliṅgāna |
पुल्लिंगांनी pulliṅgānnī | |
| instrumental | पुल्लिंगाशी pulliṅgāśī |
पुल्लिंगांशी pulliṅgānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पुल्लिंगात pulliṅgāt |
पुल्लिंगांत pulliṅgāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पुल्लिंगा pulliṅgā |
पुल्लिंगांनो pulliṅgānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पुल्लिंग (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पुल्लिंगाचा pulliṅgāċā |
पुल्लिंगाचे pulliṅgāċe |
पुल्लिंगाची pulliṅgācī |
पुल्लिंगाच्या pulliṅgācā |
पुल्लिंगाचे, पुल्लिंगाचं pulliṅgāċe, pulliṅgāċa |
पुल्लिंगाची pulliṅgācī |
पुल्लिंगाच्या pulliṅgācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पुल्लिंगांचा pulliṅgānċā |
पुल्लिंगांचे pulliṅgānċe |
पुल्लिंगांची pulliṅgāñcī |
पुल्लिंगांच्या pulliṅgāncā |
पुल्लिंगांचे, पुल्लिंगांचं pulliṅgānċe, pulliṅgānċa |
पुल्लिंगांची pulliṅgāñcī |
पुल्लिंगांच्या pulliṅgāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- लिंग (liṅga, “gender, sex”)
- स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga, “feminine gender”)
- नपुंसकलिंग (napuusakliṅga, “neuter gender”)
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पुल्लिंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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