पान
Bhojpuri
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn]
Garhwali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn]
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑːn/, [pä̃ːn]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇ, “leaf”) and पन्ना (pannā, “page”).
Declension
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Declension
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पान”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑːn/, [pɑːn]
Magahi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːn/, [paːn]
Maithili
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːn/, [paːn]
Marathi
पान
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”). Cognate with Gujarati પાન (pān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/
Noun
पान • (pān) n
- leaf
- Synonym: पर्ण (parṇa)
- page
- Synonym: पत्र (patra)
- betel leaf, paan
- playing card
- Synonym: पत्ता (pattā)
- blade
Declension
| Declension of पान (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पान pān | ||
| direct plural |
पाने, पानं pāne, pāna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पान pān |
पाने, पानं pāne, pāna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाना pānā |
पानां- pānān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पानाला pānālā |
पानांना pānānnā | |
| ergative | पानाने, पानानं pānāne, pānāna |
पानांनी pānānnī | |
| instrumental | पानाशी pānāśī |
पानांशी pānānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पानात pānāt |
पानांत pānāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाना pānā |
पानांनो pānānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पानाचा pānāċā |
पानाचे pānāċe |
पानाची pānācī |
पानाच्या pānācā |
पानाचे, पानाचं pānāċe, pānāċa |
पानाची pānācī |
पानाच्या pānācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पानांचा pānānċā |
पानांचे pānānċe |
पानांची pānāñcī |
पानांच्या pānāncā |
पानांचे, पानांचं pānānċe, pānānċa |
पानांची pānāñcī |
पानांच्या pānāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- खाऊचे पान (khāuċe pān, “betel leaf”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पान”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “parṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marwari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/, [pan]
Nepali
Old Gujarati
Etymology
From Gurjar Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পান (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- পান (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ပါန (Burmese script)
- પાન (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾನ (Kannada script)
- បាន (Khmer script)
- ປານ (Lao script)
- പാന (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ପାନ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- පාන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- பாந (Tamil script)
- పాన (Telugu script)
- ปาน (Thai script)
- པཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
पान • (pā́na) stem, n
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of पान (pā́na) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पानम् pā́nam |
पाने pā́ne |
पानानि / पाना¹ pā́nāni / pā́nā¹ |
| Vocative | पान pā́na |
पाने pā́ne |
पानानि / पाना¹ pā́nāni / pā́nā¹ |
| Accusative | पानम् pā́nam |
पाने pā́ne |
पानानि / पाना¹ pā́nāni / pā́nā¹ |
| Instrumental | पानेन pā́nena |
पानाभ्याम् pā́nābhyām |
पानैः / पानेभिः¹ pā́naiḥ / pā́nebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पानाय pā́nāya |
पानाभ्याम् pā́nābhyām |
पानेभ्यः pā́nebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पानात् pā́nāt |
पानाभ्याम् pā́nābhyām |
पानेभ्यः pā́nebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पानस्य pā́nasya |
पानयोः pā́nayoḥ |
पानानाम् pā́nānām |
| Locative | पाने pā́ne |
पानयोः pā́nayoḥ |
पानेषु pā́neṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pā́na”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “पान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 613.
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