नमस्ते

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste), from नमस् (námas, bow, obeisance, reverential salutation) and ते (te, to you). नमः (namaḥ) can be traced back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *namas (to bow).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /nə.məs.t̪eː/, [nɐ.mɐs.t̪eː]

Interjection

नमस्ते • (namaste) (Urdu spelling نمستے)

  1. A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello

Usage notes

नमस्ते (namaste) is a Hindu greeting. Sikh speakers in formal situations may prefer to use सत श्री अकाल (sat śrī akāl) when greeting other Sikhs, and Muslim speakers employ सलाम अलैकुम (salām alaikum) when greeting other Muslims. It is often considered gracious to greet someone in their religion’s greeting.

In modern Hindi urban usage, the English hi and hello are also common.

Synonyms

Noun

नमस्ते • (namaste) f (Urdu spelling نمستے)

  1. greeting, salutation, an instance of the interjection namaste

Declension

References

Nepali

Etymology

From Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste), from नमस् (námas, bow, obeisance, reverential salutation) and ते (te, to you). नमस् (namas) can be traced back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *namas (to bow).

Pronunciation

Interjection

नमस्ते • (namaste)

  1. A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye

See also

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From नमस् (námas, a bow, obeisance) from Proto-Indo-European *némos (bowing) + ते (te, to you).

Pronunciation

Interjection

नमस्ते • (namaste)

  1. a bow to you (salutations)

Descendants

  • English: namaste
  • Spanish: namasté
  • Persian: نمسته (namaste)
  • French: namasté
  • Gujarati: નમસ્તે (namaste)
  • Hindi: नमस्ते (namaste)
  • Italian: namaste
  • Japanese: ナマステ (namasute)
  • Kannada: ನಮಸ್ತೆ (namaste)
  • Korean: 나마스테 (namaseute)
  • Malayalam: നമസ്തേ (namastē)
  • Marathi: नमस्ते (namaste)
  • Nepali: नमस्ते (namaste)
  • Punjabi: ਨਮਸਤੇ (namsate), نمستے (nmste)
  • Portuguese: namastê
  • Russian: намастэ́ (namastɛ́), намасте́ (namasté)
  • Tamil: நமஸ்தே (namastē)
  • Telugu: నమస్తే (namastē)
  • Urdu: نمستے (namaste)
  • Chinese: 那摩斯戴 (nàmósīdài)
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