ध्यै

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • ध्या (dhyā)

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰyaH- (to see), and cognate with Persian دیدن (didan, to see, look). The origin of the root is uncertain, but may derive further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰyeh₂- (to see) and thus be cognate with Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma, sign, token) and Albanian di (knows).

Pronunciation

Root

ध्यै • (dhyai)

  1. to think of, imagine, contemplate, meditate on, call to mind, recollect
  2. to brood mischief against
  3. to be thoughtful or meditative (alone)
  4. (of an animal) to let the head hang down
  5. to be thought of

Derived terms

  • अध्यासीत् (adhyāsīt)
  • दध्यौ (dadhyau)
  • दाध्याति (dādhyāti)
  • दाध्यायते (dādhyāyate)
  • दाध्येति (dādhyeti)
  • दिध्यासते (didhyāsate)
  • ध्याता (dhyātā)
  • ध्याति (dhyāti)
  • ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā)
  • ध्यान (dhyāna)
  • ध्यापयति (dhyāpayati)
  • ध्यायति (dhyāyati)
  • ध्यायते (dhyāyate)
  • ध्यायते (dhyāyate)
  • ध्यायम् (dhyāyam)
  • ध्यायात् (dhyāyāt)
  • ध्यायीत (dhyāyīta)
  • ध्यासुर् (dhyāsur)
  • ध्यास्यति (dhyāsyati)
  • ध्याहि (dhyāhi)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ध्यै”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 521/1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 85
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 777-778; 798
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1323
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