जिगाति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

জিগাতি (Assamese script)
ᬚᬶᬕᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
জিগাতি (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰰𑰐𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဇိဂါတိ (Burmese script)
જિગાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਜਿਗਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑌿𑌗𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦶꦒꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂱𑂏𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಜಿಗಾತಿ (Kannada script)
ជិគាតិ (Khmer script)
ຊິຄາຕິ (Lao script)
ജിഗാതി (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡳᡤᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘱𑘐𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠽᠢᠺᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧒𑦰𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐶𑐐𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଜିଗାତି (Odia script)
ꢙꢶꢔꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆴𑆓𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖰𑖐𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ජිගාති (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩑𑩞𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚮𑚌𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஜிக³ாதி (Tamil script)
జిగాతి (Telugu script)
ชิคาติ (Thai script)
ཛི་གཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒱𑒑𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨁𑨍𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ígaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰígaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti, reduplicated present of *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand, be, appear, exist”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑí.ɡɑː.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiˈɡɑː.t̪i/

Verb

जिगाति • (jígāti) third-singular present indicative (root गा, class 3, type P, present)

to go, go towards, come, approach [+accusative or locative]
- RV
- AV
to go after, pursue
- RV
to fall to one's [+dative] share, be one's [+accusative] due
to come into any state or condition [+accusative], undergo, obtain
- Mbh
to go away [+ablative = from] [+locative = to any place]
- RV
to come to an end
to walk [+accusative or instrumental = on a path]
to be born

Conjugation

Present: जिगाति (jígāti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जिगाति jígāti	जिगीतः jigītaḥ	जिगति jigati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगासि jígāsi	जिगीथः jigīthaḥ	जिगीथ jigītha	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगामि jígāmi	जिगीवः jigīvaḥ	जिगीमः jigīmaḥ	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जिगातु jígātu	जिगीताम् jigītām	जिगतु jigatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगीहि jigīhi	जिगीतम् jigītam	जिगीत jigīta	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगानि jígāni	जिगाव jígāva	जिगाम jígāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जिगीयात् jigīyāt	जिगीयाताम् jigīyātām	जिगीयुः jigīyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगीयाः jigīyāḥ	जिगीयातम् jigīyātam	जिगीयात jigīyāta	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगीयाम् jigīyām	जिगीयाव jigīyāva	जिगीयाम jigīyāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जिगत् jigat			- -

Imperfect: अजिगात् (ájigāt)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजिगात् ájigāt	अजिगीताम् ájigītām	अजिगुः ájiguḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अजिगाः ájigāḥ	अजिगीतम् ájigītam	अजिगीत ájigīta	- -	- -	- -
First	अजिगाम् ájigām	अजिगीव ájigīva	अजिगीम ájigīma	- -	- -	- -

References

Monier Williams (1899) “जिगाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 352.

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