चुंबन
See also: चबाना
Hindi
Alternative forms
- चुम्बन (cumban)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चुम्बन (cumbana). Doublet of चुम्मा (cummā). Cognate with Marathi चुंबन (cumban), Bengali চুম্বন (cumbon), Gujarati ચુંબન (cumban) and Telugu చుంబనము (cumbanamu).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʊm.bən/, [t͡ʃʊ̃m.bɐ̃n]
Declension
Derived terms
- चुंबन करना (cumban karnā)
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “चुम्बन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चुंबन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चुंबन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चुम्बन (cumbana). Cognate with Hindustani چمبن / चुंबन (cumban), Bengali চুম্বন (cumbon), Gujarati ચુંબન (cumban) and Telugu చుంబనము (cumbanamu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕum.bən/
Declension
| Declension of चुंबन (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
चुंबन cumban | ||
| direct plural |
चुंबने, चुंबनं cumbane, cumbna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
चुंबन cumban |
चुंबने, चुंबनं cumbane, cumbna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
चुंबना cumbanā |
चुंबनां- cumbanān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
चुंबनाला cumbanālā |
चुंबनांना cumbanānnā | |
| ergative | चुंबनाने, चुंबनानं cumbanāne, cumbanāna |
चुंबनांनी cumbanānnī | |
| instrumental | चुंबनाशी cumbanāśī |
चुंबनांशी cumbanānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
चुंबनात cumbanāt |
चुंबनांत cumbanāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
चुंबना cumbanā |
चुंबनांनो cumbanānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of चुंबन (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
चुंबनाचा cumbanāċā |
चुंबनाचे cumbanāċe |
चुंबनाची cumbanācī |
चुंबनाच्या cumbanācā |
चुंबनाचे, चुंबनाचं cumbanāċe, cumbanāċa |
चुंबनाची cumbanācī |
चुंबनाच्या cumbanācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
चुंबनांचा cumbanānċā |
चुंबनांचे cumbanānċe |
चुंबनांची cumbanāñcī |
चुंबनांच्या cumbanāncā |
चुंबनांचे, चुंबनांचं cumbanānċe, cumbanānċa |
चुंबनांची cumbanāñcī |
चुंबनांच्या cumbanāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- चुंबन घेणे (cumban gheṇe, “to kiss”)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “चुंबन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चुंबन”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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