खर्व
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʰəɾʋ/, [kʰɐɾʋ]
Sanskrit
| ← 10,000,000 (107) | [a], [b] ← 1,000,000,000 (109) | १०००००००००० 10,000,000,000 (1010) |
100,000,000,000 (1011) → [a], [b] | 1013 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: खर्व (kharva) | ||||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- খৰ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬃᬯ (Balinese script)
- খর্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰨𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀭𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ခရွ (Burmese script)
- ખર્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਖਰ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌰𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦂꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂩𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಖರ್ವ (Kannada script)
- ខវ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຂຣ຺ວ (Lao script)
- ഖര്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘨𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᠷᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑧈𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐬𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଖର୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢬ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆫𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖨𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ඛර්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩼 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚤𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- க²ர்வ (Tamil script)
- ఖర్వ (Telugu script)
- ขรฺว (Thai script)
- ཁ་རྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒩𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨫𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]; compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kauruua, “mutilated”), Persian [script needed] (karv, “decayed teeth”). Further origin is uncertain, though probably not a foreign borrowing; compare perhaps Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, “mutilated”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is the "10 billion" meaning of the same origin as the "mutilated" meaning?”)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of खर्व | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | खर्वः (kharvaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | खर्वस्य (kharvasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खर्वः (kharvaḥ) | खर्वौ (kharvau) | खर्वाः (kharvāḥ) |
| Vocative | खर्व (kharva) | खर्वौ (kharvau) | खर्वाः (kharvāḥ) |
| Accusative | खर्वम् (kharvam) | खर्वौ (kharvau) | खर्वान् (kharvān) |
| Instrumental | खर्वेन (kharvena) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वैः (kharvaiḥ) |
| Dative | खर्वाय (kharvāya) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | खर्वात् (kharvāt) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | खर्वस्य (kharvasya) | खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) | खर्वानाम् (kharvānām) |
| Locative | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) | खर्वेषु (kharveṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of खर्व | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | खर्वा (kharvā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | खर्वायाः (kharvāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खर्वा (kharvā) | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वाः (kharvāḥ) |
| Vocative | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वाः (kharvāḥ) |
| Accusative | खर्वाम् (kharvām) | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वाः (kharvāḥ) |
| Instrumental | खर्वया (kharvayā) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वाभिः (kharvābhiḥ) |
| Dative | खर्वायै (kharvāyai) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वाभ्यः (kharvābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | खर्वायाः (kharvāyāḥ) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वाभ्यः (kharvābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | खर्वायाः (kharvāyāḥ) | खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) | खर्वानाम् (kharvānām) |
| Locative | खर्वायाम् (kharvāyām) | खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) | खर्वासु (kharvāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of खर्व | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | खर्वम् (kharvam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | खर्वस्य (kharvasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खर्वम् (kharvam) | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वानि (kharvāni) |
| Vocative | खर्व (kharva) | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वानि (kharvāni) |
| Accusative | खर्वम् (kharvam) | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वानि (kharvāni) |
| Instrumental | खर्वेन (kharvena) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वैः (kharvaiḥ) |
| Dative | खर्वाय (kharvāya) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | खर्वात् (kharvāt) | खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) | खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | खर्वस्य (kharvasya) | खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) | खर्वानाम् (kharvānām) |
| Locative | खर्वे (kharve) | खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) | खर्वेषु (kharveṣu) |
Noun
खर्व • (kharva) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of खर्व (kharva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खर्वः kharvaḥ |
खर्वौ / खर्वा¹ kharvau / kharvā¹ |
खर्वाः / खर्वासः¹ kharvāḥ / kharvāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | खर्व kharva |
खर्वौ / खर्वा¹ kharvau / kharvā¹ |
खर्वाः / खर्वासः¹ kharvāḥ / kharvāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | खर्वम् kharvam |
खर्वौ / खर्वा¹ kharvau / kharvā¹ |
खर्वान् kharvān |
| Instrumental | खर्वेण kharveṇa |
खर्वाभ्याम् kharvābhyām |
खर्वैः / खर्वेभिः¹ kharvaiḥ / kharvebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | खर्वाय kharvāya |
खर्वाभ्याम् kharvābhyām |
खर्वेभ्यः kharvebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | खर्वात् kharvāt |
खर्वाभ्याम् kharvābhyām |
खर्वेभ्यः kharvebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | खर्वस्य kharvasya |
खर्वयोः kharvayoḥ |
खर्वाणाम् kharvāṇām |
| Locative | खर्वे kharve |
खर्वयोः kharvayoḥ |
खर्वेषु kharveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “खर्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 338/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 448-449
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 304-305
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