कारयति

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • kārayati (Latin script)
  • 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • কারযতি (Bengali script)
  • කාරයති (Sinhalese script)
  • ကာရယတိ or ၵႃရယတိ (Burmese script)
  • การยติ or การะยะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨠᩣᩁᨿᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ກາຣຍຕິ or ກາຣະຍະຕິ or ກາຣະຢະຕິ (Lao script)
  • ការយតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄇𑄂𑄢𑄠𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Alternative forms
  • kāreti (Latin script)
  • 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • कारेति (Devanagari script)
  • কারেতি (Bengali script)
  • කාරෙති (Sinhalese script)
  • ကာရေတိ or ၵႃရေတိ (Burmese script)
  • กาเรติ (Thai script)
  • ᨠᩣᩁᩮᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ກາເຣຕິ (Lao script)
  • ការេតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄇𑄂𑄢𑄬𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

कारयति (root kar, seventh conjugation)

  1. causative of करोति (karoti, “to do”)

Conjugation

Adjective

कारयति (kārayati)

  1. Devanagari script form of kārayati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of कारयन्त् (kārayant), present participle of the verb

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • কাৰয়তি (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬵᬭᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • কারয়তি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰯𑰨𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • ကာရယတိ (Burmese script)
  • કારયતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕਾਰਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑌾𑌰𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦴꦫꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕಾರಯತಿ (Kannada script)
  • ការយតិ (Khmer script)
  • ກາຣຍຕິ (Lao script)
  • കാരയതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧑𑧈𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • କାରଯତି (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢵꢬꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆳𑆫𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖯𑖨𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • කාරයති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩛𑩼𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚭𑚤𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • காரயதி (Tamil script)
  • కారయతి (Telugu script)
  • การยติ (Thai script)
  • ཀཱ་ར་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒰𑒩𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨊𑨫𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoréyeti, from *kʷer-.[1] Third-person present tense singular causative form of the root कृ (kṛ).

Verb

कारयति • (kāráyati) third-singular present indicative (root कृ, class 10, type P, causative)[2]

  1. to cause to do, act
  2. to make something done by another
Conjugation
Present: कारयति (kāráyati), कारयते (kāráyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third कारयति
kāráyati		 कारयतः
kāráyataḥ		 कारयन्ति
kāráyanti		 कारयते
kāráyate		 कारयेते
kāráyete		 कारयन्ते
kāráyante
Second कारयसि
kāráyasi		 कारयथः
kāráyathaḥ		 कारयथ
kāráyatha		 कारयसे
kāráyase		 कारयेथे
kāráyethe		 कारयध्वे
kāráyadhve
First कारयामि
kāráyāmi		 कारयावः
kāráyāvaḥ		 कारयामः
kāráyāmaḥ		 कारये
kāráye		 कारयावहे
kāráyāvahe		 कारयामहे
kāráyāmahe
Imperative
Third कारयतु
kāráyatu		 कारयताम्
kāráyatām		 कारयन्तु
kāráyantu		 कारयताम्
kāráyatām		 कारयेताम्
kāráyetām		 कारयन्ताम्
kāráyantām
Second कारय
kāráya		 कारयतम्
kāráyatam		 कारयत
kāráyata		 कारयस्व
kāráyasva		 कारयेथाम्
kāráyethām		 कारयध्वम्
kāráyadhvam
First कारयाणि
kāráyāṇi		 कारयाव
kāráyāva		 कारयाम
kāráyāma		 कारयै
kāráyai		 कारयावहै
kāráyāvahai		 कारयामहै
kāráyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third कारयेत्
kāráyet		 कारयेताम्
kāráyetām		 कारयेयुः
kāráyeyuḥ		 कारयेत
kāráyeta		 कारयेयाताम्
kāráyeyātām		 कारयेरन्
kāráyeran
Second कारयेः
kāráyeḥ		 कारयेतम्
kāráyetam		 कारयेत
kāráyeta		 कारयेथाः
kāráyethāḥ		 कारयेयाथाम्
kāráyeyāthām		 कारयेध्वम्
kāráyedhvam
First कारयेयम्
kāráyeyam		 कारयेव
kāráyeva		 कारयेम
kāráyema		 कारयेय
kāráyeya		 कारयेवहि
kāráyevahi		 कारयेमहि
kāráyemahi
Participles
कारयत्
kāráyat		 कारयमाण / कारयाण¹
kāráyamāṇa / kārayāṇa¹
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अकारयत् (ákārayat), अकारयत (ákārayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अकारयत्
ákārayat		 अकारयताम्
ákārayatām		 अकारयन्
ákārayan		 अकारयत
ákārayata		 अकारयेताम्
ákārayetām		 अकारयन्त
ákārayanta
Second अकारयः
ákārayaḥ		 अकारयतम्
ákārayatam		 अकारयत
ákārayata		 अकारयथाः
ákārayathāḥ		 अकारयेथाम्
ákārayethām		 अकारयध्वम्
ákārayadhvam
First अकारयम्
ákārayam		 अकारयाव
ákārayāva		 अकारयाम
ákārayāma		 अकारये
ákāraye		 अकारयावहि
ákārayāvahi		 अकारयामहि
ákārayāmahi
Alternative forms
  • कारयते (kāráyate)

Etymology 2

Third-person present tense singular causative form of the root कृ (kṛ, “to praise”).

Verb

कारयति • (kāráyati) third-singular present indicative (root कृ, class 10, type P, causative)

  1. to cause to commemorate, speak highly of, praise
  2. to call
Descendants
  • >? Hindi: कराहना (karāhnā)[3]
  • >? Nepali: कराउनु (karāunu)
  • >? Punjabi: ਕਰਾਹ੍ਣਾ (karāhṇā)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 391
  2. Monier Williams (1899) “कारयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 301.
  3. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kārayati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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