कल्यम्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

काल्यम् (kālyam)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

কল্যম্ (Assamese script)
ᬓᬮ᭄ᬬᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
কল্যম্ (Bengali script)
𑰎𑰩𑰿𑰧𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀬𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ကလျမ် (Burmese script)
કલ્યમ્ (Gujarati script)
ਕਲ੍ਯਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌯𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦏꦭꦾꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂍𑂪𑂹𑂨𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಕಲ್ಯಮ್ (Kannada script)
កល្យម៑ (Khmer script)
ກລ຺ຍມ຺ (Lao script)
കല്യമ് (Malayalam script)
ᡬᠠᠯᠶᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘧𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢉᠠᠯᠶ᠋ᠠᠮ (Mongolian script)
𑦮𑧉𑧠𑧇𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
କଲ୍ଯମ୍ (Odia script)
ꢒꢭ꣄ꢫꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆪𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖎𑖩𑖿𑖧𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
කල්‍යම් (Sinhalese script)
𑩜𑩽 𑪙𑩻𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚊𑚥𑚶𑚣𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
கல்யம் (Tamil script)
కల్యమ్ (Telugu script)
กลฺยมฺ (Thai script)
ཀ་ལྱ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒏𑒪𑓂𑒨𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨋𑨬𑩇𑨪𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Adverbial accusative of कल्य (kalya, “dawn”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐl.jɐm/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkɐl̪.jɐm/

Adverb

कल्यम् • (kalyam)

at dawn, at daybreak

Descendants

Pali: kallaṃ (“at dawn”)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (kallaṃ, “at dawn, tomorrow, yesterday”), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀁 (kalliṃ), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kalhiṃ)
- Northwestern:
  - Punjabi: ਕੱਲ੍ਹ / کَلّہ (kallh)
  - Lahnda: کَلّہ
- Northern:
  - Nepali: कल (kal), आज कल (āj kal, “nowadays”)
- Eastern:
  - Bengali: কাল (kal)
  - Assamese: কালি (kali)
  - Odia: କାଲି (kali), ଗତକାଲି (gôtôkali)
  - Maithili: काल्हि (kālhɨ)
- Central:
  - Awadhi: काल्हि (kālhi), कालि (kāli), कल्ल्हि (kallhi)
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: कल (kal)
    
    Urdu: کل (kal)
- Western:
  - Gujarati: કાલ (kāl)
- Southern:
  - Marathi: काल (kāl)
  - Konkani: काल (kāl)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “कल्यम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.

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