कर्पूर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kəɾ.puːɾ/, [kɐɾ.puːɾ]
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कर्पूर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कर्पूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “कर्पूर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “कर्पूर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কৰ্পূৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬃᬧᬹᬭ (Balinese script)
- কর্পূর (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰢𑰳𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ကရ်္ပူရ (Burmese script)
- કર્પૂર (Gujarati script)
- ਕਰ੍ਪੂਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌪𑍂𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦂꦥꦹꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂣𑂴𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಕರ್ಪೂರ (Kannada script)
- កប៌ូរ (Khmer script)
- ກຣ຺ປູຣ (Lao script)
- കര്പൂര (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᡵᢒᡠᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘴𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᠷᢒᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧈𑧠𑧂𑧕𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐹𑐬 (Newa script)
- କର୍ପୂର (Odia script)
- ꢒꢬ꣄ꢦꢹꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆥𑆷𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖢𑖳𑖨 (Siddham script)
- කර්පූර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩼 𑪙𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚤𑚶𑚞𑚱𑚤 (Takri script)
- கர்பூர (Tamil script)
- కర్పూర (Telugu script)
- กรฺปูร (Thai script)
- ཀ་རྤཱུ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒴𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably of Austroasiatic origin.[1] Alternatively a borrowing from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of कर्पूर (karpū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कर्पूरः karpū́raḥ |
कर्पूरौ / कर्पूरा¹ karpū́rau / karpū́rā¹ |
कर्पूराः / कर्पूरासः¹ karpū́rāḥ / karpū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कर्पूर kárpūra |
कर्पूरौ / कर्पूरा¹ kárpūrau / kárpūrā¹ |
कर्पूराः / कर्पूरासः¹ kárpūrāḥ / kárpūrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कर्पूरम् karpū́ram |
कर्पूरौ / कर्पूरा¹ karpū́rau / karpū́rā¹ |
कर्पूरान् karpū́rān |
| Instrumental | कर्पूरेण karpū́reṇa |
कर्पूराभ्याम् karpū́rābhyām |
कर्पूरैः / कर्पूरेभिः¹ karpū́raiḥ / karpū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कर्पूराय karpū́rāya |
कर्पूराभ्याम् karpū́rābhyām |
कर्पूरेभ्यः karpū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कर्पूरात् karpū́rāt |
कर्पूराभ्याम् karpū́rābhyām |
कर्पूरेभ्यः karpū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कर्पूरस्य karpū́rasya |
कर्पूरयोः karpū́rayoḥ |
कर्पूराणाम् karpū́rāṇām |
| Locative | कर्पूरे karpū́re |
कर्पूरयोः karpū́rayoḥ |
कर्पूरेषु karpū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of कर्पूर (karpū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कर्पूरम् karpū́ram |
कर्पूरे karpū́re |
कर्पूराणि / कर्पूरा¹ karpū́rāṇi / karpū́rā¹ |
| Vocative | कर्पूर kárpūra |
कर्पूरे kárpūre |
कर्पूराणि / कर्पूरा¹ kárpūrāṇi / kárpūrā¹ |
| Accusative | कर्पूरम् karpū́ram |
कर्पूरे karpū́re |
कर्पूराणि / कर्पूरा¹ karpū́rāṇi / karpū́rā¹ |
| Instrumental | कर्पूरेण karpū́reṇa |
कर्पूराभ्याम् karpū́rābhyām |
कर्पूरैः / कर्पूरेभिः¹ karpū́raiḥ / karpū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कर्पूराय karpū́rāya |
कर्पूराभ्याम् karpū́rābhyām |
कर्पूरेभ्यः karpū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कर्पूरात् karpū́rāt |
कर्पूराभ्याम् karpū́rābhyām |
कर्पूरेभ्यः karpū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कर्पूरस्य karpū́rasya |
कर्पूरयोः karpū́rayoḥ |
कर्पूराणाम् karpū́rāṇām |
| Locative | कर्पूरे karpū́re |
कर्पूरयोः karpū́rayoḥ |
कर्पूरेषु karpū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: kappura
- Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani: kāpūr
- Old Marathi: kāpura
- Devanagari script: कापुर
- Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘳𑘨
- Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: ڪَپوُرُ
- Devanagari script: कपूरु
- Sindhi:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Assamese: কৰ্পূৰ (korpur)
- Bengali: কর্পূর (korpur)
- Burmese: ပရုတ် (pa.rut)
- Old Gujarati: कर्पूरि (karpūri, instrumental singular)
- Gujarati: કર્પૂર (karpūr)
- Hindustani: karpūr
- Hindi: कर्पूर
- Urdu: کَرْپُور (karpūr)
- Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)
- Khmer: កប៌ូរ (kaabou)
- Maithili:
- Devanagari script: कर्पूर (karpūr)
- Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒴𑒩 (karpūra)
- Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)
- Manipuri: ꯀꯔꯄꯨꯔ (karapoora)
- Old Marathi: karpura
- Devanagari script: कर्पुर
- Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘳𑘨
- Marathi: कर्पूर (karpūr)
- Odia: କର୍ପୂର (kôrpurô)
- Sinhalese: කර්පූර (karpūra)
- Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)
- Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)
- Thai: การบูร (gaa-rá-buun)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karpūˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “कर्पूर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 258.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “karpūra”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कर्पूर”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कर्पूर”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
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