उष्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • উষ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬉᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • উষ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰄𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀉𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ဥၑ် (Burmese script)
  • ઉષ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਉਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌉𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦈꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂇𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಉಷ್ (Kannada script)
  • ឧឞ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ອຸຩ຺ (Lao script)
  • ഉഷ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡠᢢ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘄𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠤᢔ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦤𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐄𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଉଷ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢆꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆇𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖄𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • උෂ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩒𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚄𑚶 (Takri script)
  • உஷ் (Tamil script)
  • ఉష్ (Telugu script)
  • อุษฺ (Thai script)
  • ཨུ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒅𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨃𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.

Alternative forms
  • ओष् (oṣ)

Root

उष् • (uṣ)

  1. to burn, burn down
  2. to punish, chastise
Derived terms
  • उवोष (uvoṣa)
  • उष्णत् (uṣṇat)
  • उष्यते (uṣyate)
  • ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ)
  • ओषति (oṣati)
  • ओषांचकार (oṣāṃcakāra)
  • ओषांचक्रे (oṣāṃcakre)
  • ओषिता (oṣitā)
  • ओषिष्यति (oṣiṣyati)
  • औषीत् (auṣīt)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ús, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”); see also उषस् (uṣas).

Noun

उष् • (úṣ) stem, f

  1. early morning, dawn
Declension
Feminine root-stem declension of उष् (úṣ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative उट्
úṭ		 उषौ / उषा¹
úṣau / úṣā¹		 उषः
úṣaḥ
Vocative उट्
úṭ		 उषौ / उषा¹
úṣau / úṣā¹		 उषः
úṣaḥ
Accusative उषम्
úṣam		 उषौ / उषा¹
úṣau / úṣā¹		 उषः
uṣáḥ
Instrumental उषा
uṣā́		 उड्भ्याम्
uḍbhyā́m		 उड्भिः
uḍbhíḥ
Dative उषे
uṣé		 उड्भ्याम्
uḍbhyā́m		 उड्भ्यः
uḍbhyáḥ
Ablative उषः
uṣáḥ		 उड्भ्याम्
uḍbhyā́m		 उड्भ्यः
uḍbhyáḥ
Genitive उषः
uṣáḥ		 उषोः
uṣóḥ		 उषाम्
uṣā́m
Locative उषि
uṣí		 उषोः
uṣóḥ		 उट्सु
uṭsú
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “उष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 220/1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 13
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 235; 236; 281
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