अर्च्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- ऋच् (ṛc)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অৰ্চ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬃᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
- অর্চ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- အရ်္စ် (Burmese script)
- અર્ચ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਰ੍ਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦂꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಅರ್ಚ್ (Kannada script)
- អច៌៑ (Khmer script)
- ອຣ຺ຈ຺ (Lao script)
- അര്ച് (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡵᢜ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠷᢋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଅର୍ଚ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢬ꣄ꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
- අර්ච් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
- அர்ச் (Tamil script)
- అర్చ్ (Telugu script)
- อรฺจฺ (Thai script)
- ཨ་རྩ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise”). See ऋच् (ṛc) for more.
Derived terms
- अर्क (arká, “flash of lightning; hymn”)
- अर्चक (arcaka, “honoring, worshiping”)
- अर्चति (árcati, “he shines, praises”)
- अर्चन (arcana, “homage”)
- अर्चनीय (arcanīya, “venerable”)
- अर्चा (arcā́, “worship; idol”)
- अर्चि (arcí, “ray, flame”)
- अर्चित (arcita, “honored, worshiped”)
- अर्चितृ (arcitṛ, “worshiper”)
- अर्चिस् (arcís, “ray of light”)
- अर्च् (arc, “shining, brilliant”)
- अर्च्य (arcya, “to be honored or worshiped”)
- ऋक्व (ṛkvá, “praising, jubilant with praise”)
- ऋक्वन् (ṛ́kvan, “praising, jubilant with praise”)
- ऋच् (ṛ́c, “praise, verse”)
- तृच (tṛcá, “three-verse strophe”)
- सुवृक्ति (suvṛktí, “excellent (hymn of) praise”)
Declension
| Declension of अर्च् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अर्क् (ark) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अर्चस् (arcas) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अर्क् (ark) | अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n (arcau m or f, arcī n) | अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n (arcas m or f, arci n) |
| Vocative | अर्क् (ark) | अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n (arcau m or f, arcī n) | अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n (arcas m or f, arci n) |
| Accusative | अर्चम् m or f, अर्क् n (arcam m or f, ark n) | अर्चौ m or f, अर्ची n (arcau m or f, arcī n) | अर्चस् m or f, अर्चि n (arcas m or f, arci n) |
| Instrumental | अर्चा (arcā) | अर्ग्भ्याम् (argbhyām) | अर्ग्भिस् (argbhis) |
| Dative | अर्चे (arce) | अर्ग्भ्याम् (argbhyām) | अर्ग्भ्यस् (argbhyas) |
| Ablative | अर्चस् (arcas) | अर्ग्भ्याम् (argbhyām) | अर्ग्भ्यस् (argbhyas) |
| Genitive | अर्चस् (arcas) | अर्चोस् (arcos) | अर्चाम् (arcām) |
| Locative | अर्चि (arci) | अर्चोस् (arcos) | अर्क्षु (arkṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “अर्च्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 89/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 4
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 114-5; 249
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