ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic תַּרְנָגְלָא (tarənāḡlā), from Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugalmušen /⁠darlugal⁠/, literally “great, kingly, or crowned francolin; another member of the Gallini”); compare Hebrew תַּרְנְגוֹל (tarn'gól).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [tarˈnɑɣːlɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [tarˈnuːlɑː]

Noun

ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (tarnāḡlā) m sg (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܹܐ (tarnāḡlē), feminine ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (tarnāḡōltā))

  1. chicken, cock, rooster
    Synonym: ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (qārōyā)

Inflection
Inflection of ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (tarnāḡlā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܝܼ
(tarnāḡlī)		 ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܢ
(tarnāḡlan)
construct ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ
(tarnāḡōl)		 2nd person ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂
(tarnāḡlūḵ)		 ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(tarnāḡlāḵ)		 ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tarnāḡlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ
(tarnāḡlā)		 3rd person ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܹܗ
(tarnāḡlēh)		 ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܿܗ̇
(tarnāḡlōh)		 ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ
(tarnāḡlhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܝܼ
(tarnāḡlī)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܢ
(tarnāḡlan)
construct ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܝ
(tarnāḡlay)		 2nd person ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂
(tarnāḡlūḵ)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(tarnāḡlāḵ)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tarnāḡlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܹܐ
(tarnāḡlē)		 3rd person ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܼܗܝ
(tarnāḡlūh)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܿܗ̇
(tarnāḡlōh)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ
(tarnāḡlhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܡܲܩܪܹܐ ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (maqrē tarnāḡlā, “crowing of a cock”)
  • ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (tarnāḡōl barīyā, “hoopoe”)

See also

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms
  • ܬܪܢܘܓܠܐ

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugalmušen /⁠darlugal⁠/, literally “great, kingly, or crowned francolin; another member of the Gallini”). Compare Hebrew תַּרְנְגוֹל (tarnəḡōl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tarnɑɣlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tarnɑɣle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܪܢܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܪܢܓܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ)

  1. chicken, cock, rooster
    Synonyms: ܐܟܕܝܐ, ܩܪܘܝܐ, ܐܒܟܐ, ܒܟܐ

Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular.

    declension of ܬܪܢܓܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܬܪܢܓܘܠ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܢ
construct ܬܪܢܓܘܠ ܬܪܢܓܠܝ
emphatic ܬܪܢܓܠܐ ܬܪܢܓܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܬܪܢܓܠܝ ܬܪܢܓܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܬܪܢܓܠܟ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܬܪܢܓܠܟܝ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܬܪܢܓܠܗ ܬܪܢܓܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܬܪܢܓܠܗ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܬܪܢܓܠܢ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܬܪܢܓܠܟܘܢ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܬܪܢܓܠܟܝܢ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܬܪܢܓܠܗܘܢ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܬܪܢܓܠܗܝܢ ܬܪܢܓܠܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “trngl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-08-08
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 397b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 621a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1669a
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