ܬܪܘܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܬܪܘܕܐ

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic תַּרְוָדָא (tarwāḏā); Compare Compare Hebrew תַּרְוָד (tarvád, “ladle”). In most dialects this has been replaced with ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ (maṭˁimtā) or a variant.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [tar.waːðaː]
  • (Bohtan) IPA(key): [tar.woːda]

Noun

ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (tarwāḏā) m (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܹܐ (tarwāḏē))

  1. spoon (scooped utensil for eating or serving)
    Synonym: ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ (maṭˁimtā)
  2. (unit of measure) spoonful, small teaspoon
  3. probe (instrument used to explore wounds or organs)

Inflection
Inflection of ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (tarwāḏā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ
(tarwāḏī)		 ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ
(tarwāḏan)
construct ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂
(tarwāḏ)		 2nd person ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(tarwāḏūḵ)		 ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(tarwāḏāḵ)		 ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tarwāḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ
(tarwāḏā)		 3rd person ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܹܗ
(tarwāḏēh)		 ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇
(tarwāḏāh)		 ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(tarwāḏhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ
(tarwāḏī)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ
(tarwāḏan)
construct ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ
(tarwāḏay)		 2nd person ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(tarwāḏūḵ)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(tarwāḏāḵ)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tarwāḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܹܐ
(tarwāḏē)		 3rd person ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(tarwāḏūh)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(tarwāḏōh)		 ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(tarwāḏhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ (tarwāḏā dqahwā, “teaspoon”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Hebrew תַּרְוָד (tarwāḏ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tarwɑðɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tarwɑðe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܪܘܕܐ • (tarwāḏā) m (plural ܬܪܘܕܐ)

  1. spoon
  2. (unit of measure) spoonful, small teaspoon
  3. probe

Inflection
    inflection of ܬܪܘܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܬܪܘܕ ܬܪܘܕܝܢ
construct ܬܪܘܕ ܬܪܘܕܝ
emphatic ܬܪܘܕܐ ܬܪܘܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܬܪܘܕܝ ܬܪܘܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܬܪܘܕܟ ܬܪܘܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܬܪܘܕܟܝ ܬܪܘܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܬܪܘܕܗ ܬܪܘܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܬܪܘܕܗ ܬܪܘܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܬܪܘܕܢ ܬܪܘܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܬܪܘܕܟܘܢ ܬܪܘܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܬܪܘܕܟܝܢ ܬܪܘܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܬܪܘܕܗܘܢ ܬܪܘܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܬܪܘܕܗܝܢ ܬܪܘܕܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “trwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 397a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 620a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1665a
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