ܬܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
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ܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܠܢܐ
ܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ
From Aramaic תּוּתָא (tūṯā, “mulberry”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (tuttu), likely borrowed from an Iranian language; compare Hebrew תּוּת (tút), Arabic تُوت (tūt) and Persian توت (tut).
Pronunciation
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (tūṯī) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (tūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܬ݂ (tūṯ) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tūṯūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tūṯāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tūṯā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (tūṯēh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (tūṯāh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tuṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (tūṯī) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (tūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (tūṯay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tūṯūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tūṯāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tūṯē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tūṯūh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tūṯōh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tuṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ (tūṯā d-īlānā)
- ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ (tūṯā d-arˁā)
- ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܣܲܢܝܵܐ (tūṯā dsanyā)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܘ ܬ (t w t) |
| 1 term |
Noun
ܬܘܵܬܵܐ • (twātā) f (plural ܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (twātē))
- remorse, regret, compunction, penitence
- (anatomy, in the plural) hypochondria
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܵܬܝܼ (twātī) |
ܬܘܵܬܲܢ (twātan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܵܬ (twāt) |
2nd person | ܬܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (twātūḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (twātāḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (twātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܵܬܵܐ (twātā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܵܬܹܗ (twātēh) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܗ̇ (twātāh) |
ܬܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (twāthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (twātī) |
ܬܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (twātan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܵܬܲܝ̈ (twātay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (twātūḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (twātāḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (twātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (twātē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (twātūh) |
ܬܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (twātōh) |
ܬܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (twāthōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܬ-ܘ-ܐ (t-w-ʾ) related to regretting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t(ə)wɑθɑ] (singular and plural)
Noun
ܬܘܬܐ • (twāṯā) f (plural ܬܘܬܐ (twāṯā))
- remorse, regret, compunction, penitence
- (anatomy, in the plural) hypochondria
Inflection
declension of ܬܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܐ | ܬܘܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܬ | ܬܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܬܐ | ܬܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܬܝ | ܬܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟ | ܬܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝ | ܬܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܬܢ | ܬܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܬܗܝܢ |
ܬܘܬܐ
Etymology 2
Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/tuttu/), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ). See Persian توت (tut) for more. Arabic تُوت (tūt) is possibly a descendant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tuθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tuθe] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܬܐ • (tūṯā) m (plural ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯē))
- mulberry (tree and fruit)
- (medicine) mulberry-like sore, hemorrhoid
- (questionable) sycomore
Inflection
inflection of ܬܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܬ | ܬܘܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܬ | ܬܘܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܬܐ | ܬܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܬܝ | ܬܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟ | ܬܘܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝ | ܬܘܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܬܢ | ܬܘܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܬܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- →? Arabic: تُوت (tūt)
References
- “twt3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “twt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 388a, 389b
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 266 seqq.
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 609a
- Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 4415
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 339b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1635b
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