ܬܘܣܦܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܣ ܦ (w s p) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tɑw.sap.tɑː]
Noun
ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ • (tāwsaptā) f sg (plural ܬܵܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܹܐ (tāwspāṯē))
- addition, augmentation, increase, growth
- support, relief
- (grammar) predicate
- (in the plural) supplement, appendix
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܝܼ (tāwsaptī) |
ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܲܢ (tāwsaptan) | ||
| construct | ܬܵܘܣܦܲܬ݂ (tāwspaṯ) |
2nd person | ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܘܼܟ݂ (tāwsaptūḵ) |
ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܟ݂ܝ (tāwsaptāḵ) |
ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tāwsaptāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ (tāwsaptā) |
3rd person | ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܹܗ (tāwsaptēh) |
ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܗ̇ (tāwsaptāh) |
ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܗܘܿܢ (tāwsapthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (tāwspāṯī) |
ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (tāwspāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܬܵܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ (tāwspāṯ) |
2nd person | ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tāwspāṯūḵ) |
ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tāwspāṯāḵ) |
ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tāwspāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܵܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܹܐ (tāwspāṯē) |
3rd person | ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tāwspāṯūh) |
ܬܵܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (tāwspāṯōh) |
ܬܵܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tāwspāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ (tāwsaptā d-iggartā, “postscript”)
- ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ (tāwsaptā aḡrāytā, “payraise”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tawsɛftɑ(ʔ)], [tawsaftɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [taws(ə)fɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܣܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܬܘܣܦܬܐ)
- addition, augmentation, increase, growth
- support, relief
- (grammar) predicate
- (in the plural) supplement, appendix
Inflection
declension of ܬܘܣܦܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܣܦܐ | ܬܘܣܦܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܣܦܬ | ܬܘܣܦܬ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܣܦܬܐ | ܬܘܣܦܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܣܦܬܝ | ܬܘܣܦܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܣܦܬܟ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܣܦܬܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “twsph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 142b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 608a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1632a-b
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