ܬܘܠܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| ← 2 | ܓ. 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā) Ordinal: ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (tlīṯāyā) Multiplier: ܡܬܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (mtalṯā) Fractional: ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (tulṯā) | ||
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܠ ܬ (t l t) |
| 10 terms |
Etymology
Derived from ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā, “three”); compare Akkadian 𒑚 (šalšu [ŠUŠANA]), Arabic ثُلْث (ṯulṯ), and Hebrew שְׁלִישׁ (shlísh).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tul.ləθɑː]
Noun
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ • (tulṯā) m sg (plural ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tulṯē))
- (fractional number) third (⅓)
- ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܡܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܦܠܸܚܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܝܵܘܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂.
- l-qurbā d-tulṯā min ˁāmōrē d-ˁālmā kē mapliḥī lēh yāwmāˀīṯ.
- About one third of the world population uses it daily.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܝܼ (tulṯī) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܢ (tulṯan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܠܲܬ݂ (tūlaṯ) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tulṯūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tulṯāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tulṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (tulṯā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܹܗ (tulṯēh) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (tulṯāh) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tulṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (tulṯī) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (tulṯan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (tulṯay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tulṯūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tulṯāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tulṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tulṯē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tulṯūh) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tulṯōh) |
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tulṯhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Derived from ܬܠܬܐ (təlāṯāʾ, “three”). Compare Akkadian 𒈬𒐈 (/šulušû/, “three-year-old”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tultɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tulte(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܘܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܠܬ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܠܬ | ܬܘܠܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | ܬܘܠܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܠܬܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܠܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܠܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Derived from ܬܠܬܐ (təlāṯāʾ, “three”). Compare Akkadian 𒑚 (šalšu [ŠUŠANA]), Arabic ثُلْث (ṯulṯ), and Hebrew שְׁלִישׁ (šəlîš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tul(lə)θɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tul(lə)θe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܘܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܠܬ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܠܬ | ܬܘܠܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | ܬܘܠܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܠܬܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܠܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܠܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܝܢ |
See also
Etymology 3
Derived from ܬܠܬܐ (təlāṯāʾ, “three”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tullɑθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tullɑθe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܘܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܠܬ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܠܬ | ܬܘܠܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | ܬܘܠܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܠܬܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܠܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܠܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܠܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “tlt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “twlt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 393a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 607b-608a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1630b
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