ܩܝܛܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܩܝܛܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic קֵיטָא (qēṭā), from Proto-Semitic *qyẓ, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳayč̣- (“to be hot; summer”); compare Hebrew קַיִץ (káyits) and Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ, “midsummer”).
Noun
ܩܲܝܛܵܐ • (qayṭā) m sg (plural ܩܲܝܛܹ̈ܐ (qayṭē))
- summer (season with the longest and hottest days of the year)
- Psalms 74:17
- ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܡܘܼܬܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܬܚܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܩܲܝܛܵܐ ܘܣܸܬܘܵܐ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܵܝܗܝ ܠܘܼܟ݂.
- at mūtiḇ lūḵ kullāyh tḥūmē d-arˁā, qayṭā w-sitwā at ˁḇīdāyh lūḵ.
- You have set all the borders of the earth; You have made summer and winter.
- Proverbs 26:1:
- ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ، ܘܐܲܝܟ݂ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܚܸܨܕܵܐ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܒܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܣܲܟ݂ܠܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܟܠ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ.
- ayḵ talgā b-qayṭā, w-ayḵ miṭrā b-ḥiṣdā, hādḵā ìlēh awa ddāḇēq b-aḡrā saḵlā yan kul ˁāḇrānā.
- As snow in summer and rain in harvest, So honour is not fitting for a fool.
- Psalms 74:17
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܝܛܝܼ (qayṭī) |
ܩܲܝܛܲܢ (qayṭan) | ||
| construct | ܩܹܝܛ (qēṭ) |
2nd person | ܩܲܝܛܘܼܟ݂ (qayṭūḵ) |
ܩܲܝܛܵܟ݂ܝ (qayṭāḵ) |
ܩܲܝܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qayṭāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܝܛܹܗ (qayṭēh) |
ܩܲܝܛܵܗ̇ (qayṭāh) |
ܩܲܝܛܗܘܿܢ (qayṭhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܝܛܝܼ̈ (qayṭī) |
ܩܲܝܛܲܢ̈ (qayṭan) | ||
| construct | ܩܲܝܛܲܝ̈ (qayṭay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܝܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qayṭūḵ) |
ܩܲܝܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qayṭāḵ) |
ܩܲܝܛܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qayṭāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܝܛܹ̈ܐ (qayṭē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܝܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qayṭūh) |
ܩܲܝܛ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qayṭōh) |
ܩܲܝܛܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qayṭhōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
(seasons) ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē); ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) or ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē, “spring”), ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā, “summer”), ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē, “autumn”), ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā, “winter”), (Category: aii:Seasons)
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (bēt qayṭā, “summer house, bungalow”)
- ܕܘܼܟܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܥܒ݂ܲܪܬܵܐ ܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ (duktā dmaˁḇartā dqayṭā, “summer resort”)
- ܛܪܘܿܦܝܼܩܘܿܣ ܩܲܝܛܵܝܵܐ (ṭrōpīqōs qayṭāyā, “summer solstice”)
- ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬܵܐ ܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ (mašrītā dqayṭā, “summer camp”)
- ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ (palgā dqayṭā, “midsummer”)
- ܩܲܝܛܵܝܵܐ (qayṭāyā, “summery, aestival”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *qyẓ, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳayč̣- (“to be hot; summer”). Compare Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ) and Hebrew קַיִץ (qáyiṣ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qajtˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qajtˤe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܝܛܐ | ܩܝܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܝܛܝ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟ | ܩܝܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܝܛܢ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qitˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qitˤe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܝܛܐ | ܩܝܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܝܛܝ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟ | ܩܝܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܝܛܢ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qajtˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qajtˤe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܝܛܐ | ܩܝܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܝܛܝ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟ | ܩܝܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܝܛܢ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ |
Inflection
inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܝܛ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܝܛܐ | ܩܝܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܝܛܝ | ܩܝܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟ | ܩܝܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܝܛܗ | ܩܝܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܝܛܢ | ܩܝܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܝܛܟܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܘܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܝܛܗܝܢ | ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qyṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 318b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 503b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1361a
Turoyo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qajtˤo/
See also
| Seasons in Turoyo · ܫܘܚܠܳܦܶܐ (šuḥlofe) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ܪܰܒܷܥ (rabëc, “spring”) | ܩܰܝܛܳܐ (qayṭo, “summer”) | ܬܷܫܪܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ (tëšroyoṯe, “autumn”) | ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ (saṯwo, “winter”) |
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