ܨܠܝܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܨ ܠ ܒ (ṣ l b)
3 terms
ܨܠܝܒ݂ܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic צְלִיבָא (ṣəlīḇā), from Akkadian 𒁇 (/⁠ṣalāpu⁠/, “to cross out”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤliːwɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [sˤliːvɑː]

Noun

ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (ṣlīḇā) m (plural ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṣlīḇē) or ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ṣlīḇānē))

  1. crucifix, cross
    Synonym: ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā)

Inflection
Inflection of ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīḇā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ
(ṣlīḇī)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ
(ṣlīḇan)
construct ܨܠܝܼܒ݂
(ṣlīḇ)		 2nd person ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ṣlīḇūḵ)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣlīḇāḵ)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣlīḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ
(ṣlīḇā)		 3rd person ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܹܗ
(ṣlīḇēh)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܗ̇
(ṣlīḇāh)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ṣlīḇhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ̈
(ṣlīḇī)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ̈
(ṣlīḇan)
construct ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܝ̈
(ṣlīḇay)		 2nd person ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ṣlīḇūḵ)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ṣlīḇāḵ)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣlīḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ṣlīḇē)		 3rd person ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ṣlīḇūh)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ṣlīḇōh)		 ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ṣlīḇhōn)

Proper noun

ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (ṣlīḇā) ?

  1. a surname

Derived terms
  • ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܿ (ṣlīḇō) (diminutive, nickname)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Forming a root ܨ-ܠ-ܒ (ṣ-l-b) related to crucifying, impaling, from Akkadian 𒁇 (/⁠ṣalāpu⁠/, “to cross out, to pervert; to give difficulty or be crooked, not be easy or straight”). As nouns also Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb) and Hebrew צְלָב (ṣəlāḇ), Ge'ez ጸልቦ (ṣälbo), ሰሊብ (sälib), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic צְלִיבָא (ṣəlībā), Persian چلیپا (čalipâ, “cross”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sˤ(ə)livɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˤ(ə)live(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܨܠܝܒܐ • (ṣəlīḇā) m (plural ܨܠܝܒܐ)

  1. crucifix, cross
    Synonyms: ܙܩܝܦܐ, ܩܝܣܐ
  2. (Christianity) sign of the cross
  3. crucifixion
    Synonym: ܙܩܝܦܐ

Inflection
    inflection of ܨܠܝܒܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܨܠܝܒ ܨܠܝܒܝܢ
construct ܨܠܝܒ ܨܠܝܒܝ
emphatic ܨܠܝܒܐ ܨܠܝܒܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܨܠܝܒܝ ܨܠܝܒܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܨܠܝܒܟ ܨܠܝܒܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܨܠܝܒܟܝ ܨܠܝܒܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܨܠܝܒܗ ܨܠܝܒܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܨܠܝܒܗ ܨܠܝܒܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܨܠܝܒܢ ܨܠܝܒܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܨܠܝܒܟܘܢ ܨܠܝܒܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܨܠܝܒܟܝܢ ܨܠܝܒܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܨܠܝܒܗܘܢ ܨܠܝܒܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܨܠܝܒܗܝܢ ܨܠܝܒܝܗܝܢ

Descendants
  • → Malayalam: ശ്ലീവാ (ślīvā), സ്ലീവ (slīva), സ്ലീവാ (slīvā), സ്ലീബ (slība), സ്ലീബാ (slībā), ശ്ലീവ (ślīva), ശ്ലീബ (ślība), ശ്ലീബാ (ślībā), സിലുവ (siluva), ചിലുവ (ciluva)
  • → Tamil: சிலுவை (ciluvai)
  • → Arabic: صليب (ṣalīb)
    • → Ge'ez: ሰሊብ (sälib)
    • → Indonesian: salib
    • → Malay: salib
    • Maltese: salib

References
  • “ṣlyb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 302a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 479b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1288b
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