ܦܘܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܘ ܚ (p w ḥ) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܵܘܚܵܐ • (pāwḥā) m sg (plural ܦܵܘܚܹ̈ܐ (pāwḥē))
- wind
- Synonym: ܡܲܫܒ݂ܵܐ (mašḇā)
- ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― pāwḥā ìlēh ― It is windy (literally, “It is wind”)
- Matthew 24:31:
- ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܥܘܼܓ̰ܸܒ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ: «ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܕܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܘܝܵܡܵܐ ܒܸܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ؟»
- nāšē ˁūjib lhōn w-mīrhōn: “mānī ìlēh āhā d-pāwḥā w-yāmā bišlāmā ìnā illēh?”
- So the men marveled, saying, “Who can this be, that the wind and the sea obey him?”
- air
- coolness, cold
- Synonym: ܩܲܪܬܵܐ (qartā)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܘܚܝܼ (pāwḥī) |
ܦܵܘܚܲܢ (pāwḥan) | ||
| construct | ܦܘܿܚ (pōḥ) |
2nd person | ܦܵܘܚܘܼܟ݂ (pāwḥūḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܟ݂ܝ (pāwḥāḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāwḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܘܚܵܐ (pāwḥā) |
3rd person | ܦܵܘܚܹܗ (pāwḥēh) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܗ̇ (pāwḥāh) |
ܦܵܘܚܗܘܿܢ (pāwḥhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܘܚܝܼ̈ (pāwḥī) |
ܦܵܘܚܲܢ̈ (pāwḥan) | ||
| construct | ܦܵܘܚܲܝ̈ (pāwḥay) |
2nd person | ܦܵܘܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pāwḥūḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pāwḥāḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāwḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܘܚܹ̈ܐ (pāwḥē) |
3rd person | ܦܵܘܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pāwḥūh) |
ܦܵܘܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pāwḥōh) |
ܦܵܘܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pāwḥhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܦܵܘܚܵܢܵܐ (pāwḥānā, “windy”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing. Compare Arabic فَوْح (fawḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pawħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pawħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܘܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܚܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [puħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [puħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puħħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [puħħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “pwḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 270b, 272b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 436b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1161a
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.