ܥܠܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܠ ܠ (ˁ l l) |
| 11 terms |
From Aramaic עֵלְתָא (ʿelləṯā) with the sense of “disease” is a calque of Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla); compare also Hebrew עִלָּה (ilá).
Noun
ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁilṯā) f sg (plural ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁillāṯē) or ܥܸܠܠܹ̈ܐ (ˁillē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܠܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁilṯī) |
ܥܸܠܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁilṯan) | ||
| construct | ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ (ˁillaṯ) |
2nd person | ܥܸܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁilṯūḵ) |
ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁilṯāḵ) |
ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁilṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁilṯā) |
3rd person | ܥܸܠܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁilṯēh) |
ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁilṯāh) |
ܥܸܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁilṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁillāṯī) |
ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁillāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂̈ (ˁillāṯ) |
2nd person | ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁillāṯūḵ) |
ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁillāṯāḵ) |
ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁillāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁillāṯē) |
3rd person | ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁillāṯūh) |
ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁillāṯōh) |
ܥܸܠܠܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁillāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ (min ˁillaṯ, “because of, due to”)
- ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܢܵܐ (ˁilṯānā, “caused”)
- ܡܥܲܠܬܸܢ (mˁaltin, “to cause”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l). The sense of "disease" is a calque of Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla). Compare also Hebrew עִלָּה (ʿillâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕɛll(ə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕɛl(lə)le], [ʕɛl(lə)lɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܠܠܬܐ or ܥܠܬܐ or ܥܠܠܐ)
- cause, reason, motive, pretext, pretense
- occasion, opportunity
- necessity
- means
- sin, crime, fault
- proof, evidence, accusation, argument, complaint
- subject, topic (e.g. of a book)
- introduction, heading
- thing, object, article, affair
- (in the plural) receptacles
- (grammar) root (noun of a derived adjective)
- (pathology) sickness, illness, disease
Inflection
declension of ܥܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܠܐ | ܥܠܠܢ ,ܥܠܢ |
| construct | ܥܠܬ | ܥܠܠܬ ,ܥܠܬ |
| emphatic | ܥܠܬܐ | ܥܠܠܬܐ ,ܥܠܬܐ ,ܥܠܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܠܬܝ | ܥܠܠܬܝ ,ܥܠܬܝ ,ܥܠܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܠܬܟ | ܥܠܠܬܟ ,ܥܠܬܟ ,ܥܠܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܠܬܟܝ | ܥܠܠܬܟܝ ,ܥܠܬܟܝ ,ܥܠܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܠܬܗ | ܥܠܠܬܗ ,ܥܠܬܗ ,ܥܠܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܠܬܗ | ܥܠܠܬܗ ,ܥܠܬܗ ,ܥܠܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܠܬܢ | ܥܠܠܬܢ ,ܥܠܬܢ ,ܥܠܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܠܬܟܘܢ | ܥܠܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܠܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܠܬܟܝܢ | ܥܠܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܠܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܠܬܗܘܢ | ܥܠܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܠܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܠܬܗܝܢ | ܥܠܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܠܠܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)lɑθɑ]
Noun
ܥܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܠܘܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܥܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܠܐ | ܥܠܘܢ |
| construct | ܥܠܬ | ܥܠܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܥܠܬܐ | ܥܠܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܠܬܝ | ܥܠܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܠܬܟ | ܥܠܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܠܬܟܝ | ܥܠܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܠܬܗ | ܥܠܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܠܬܗ | ܥܠܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܠܬܢ | ܥܠܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܠܬܟܘܢ | ܥܠܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܠܬܟܝܢ | ܥܠܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܠܬܗܘܢ | ܥܠܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܠܬܗܝܢ | ܥܠܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 252a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 416a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1106b-1107a
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.