ܡܢܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic מְנָתָא (mənāṯā); compare Hebrew מָנָה (maná) with the sense of “particle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mənɑːθɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [mənɑːtɑː]

Noun

ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mnāṯā) f sg (plural ܡ̈ܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mnāwāṯē))

  1. part, portion, lot
    Synonyms: ܣܵܗܡܵܐ (sāhmā), ܩܸܛܥܵܐ (qiṭˁā), ܚܸܠܩܵܐ (ḥilqā), ܦܸܣܩܵܐ (pisqā), ܡܲܛܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maṭūṯā)
  2. (grammar) particle
    Synonym: ܐܸܣܵܪܵܐ (issārā)
  3. (in the plural) relics
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(mnāṯī)		 ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(mnāṯan)
construct ܡܢܵܬ݂
(mnāṯ)		 2nd person ܡܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(mnāṯūḵ)		 ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(mnāṯāḵ)		 ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mnāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(mnāṯā)		 3rd person ܡܢܵܬ݂ܹܗ
(mnāṯēh)		 ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(mnāṯāh)		 ܡܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(mnāṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(mnāwāṯī)		 ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(mnāwāṯan)
construct ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈
(mnāwāṯ)		 2nd person ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(mnāwāṯūḵ)		 ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(mnāwāṯāḵ)		 ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mnāwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(mnāwāṯē)		 3rd person ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(mnāwāṯūh)		 ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(mnāwāṯōh)		 ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(mnāwāṯhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܒܲܪ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar mnāṯā, “associate”)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ (mnāṯā dmamllā, “part of speech”)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯāˀīṯ, “partly, partially”)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯāyā, “partial”)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯānāˀīṯ, “proportionately, particularly”)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯānāyūṯā, “particularity”)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯānāyā, “biased, prejudiced”)
  • ܥܲܠ ܡܢܵܬ݂ (ˁal mnāṯ, “for the purpose of, with the intention that”)

Etymology 2
Root
ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ)
2 terms

Intensive form of the verb ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nāṯē, “to project, stick out”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): /natte/, [ˈnä.tʰe]

Verb

ܡܢܲܬܹܐ • (mnattē) (present participle ܡܢܲܬܘܼܝܹܐ (mnatūyē), past participle ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā))

  1. to protrude
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܢܲܬܹܐ (mnattē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(mnūtē lī)		 ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mnūtē lūḵ)		 ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(mnūtē lēh)		 ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(mnūtē lan)		 ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mnūtē lāwḵōn)		 ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mnūtē lhōn)
f ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mnūtē lāḵ)		 ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(mnūtē lāh)
non-past m ܡܢܲܬܹܝܢ
(mnattēn)		 ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬ
(mnattēt)		 ܡܢܲܬܹܐ
(mnattē)		 ܡܢܲܬܲܚ
(mnattaḥ)		 ܡܢܲܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mnatītōn)		 ܡܢܲܬܝܼ
(mnatī)
f ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ
(mnatyān)		 ܡܢܲܬܝܵܬܝ
(mnatyāt)		 ܡܢܲܬܝܵܐ
(mnatyā)
imperative m ܢܲܬܝܼ
(natī)		 ܢܲܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(nattēmūn)
f ܢܲܬܹܐ
(nattē)

References

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ-ܢ-ܐ (m-n-ʾ) related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānâ). The sense of "particle" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)nɑθɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܢܘܬܐ)

  1. part, portion, lot
  2. (grammar) particle
  3. (geometry, geography) degree
  4. (in the plural) relics
Inflection
    declension of ܡܢܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܢܐ ܡܢܘܢ
construct ܡܢܬ ܡܢܘܬ
emphatic ܡܢܬܐ ܡܢܘܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܢܬܝ ܡܢܘܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܢܬܟ ܡܢܘܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܢܬܟܝ ܡܢܘܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܢܬܗ ܡܢܘܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܢܬܗ ܡܢܘܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܢܬܢ ܡܢܘܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܢܬܟܘܢ ܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܢܬܟܝܢ ܡܢܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܢܬܗܘܢ ܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܢܬܗܝܢ ܡܢܘܬܗܝܢ
Derived terms
  • ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ
  • ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ
  • ܡܢܬܐܝܬ
  • ܡܢܬܢܐܝܬ
  • ܡܢܬܝܐ
  • ܡܢܬܢܝܐ
  • ܡܢܬܢܝܘܬܐ

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɛnn(ə)θɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܐܢܐ or ܡܢܐ)

  1. (anatomy) strand of hair; nerve, tendon
  2. fur
  3. string (e.g. of a musical instrument)
  4. cord, rope
    Synonym: ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlā)
  5. (music) tone
Inflection
    declension of ܡܢܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܢܐ ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ
construct ܡܢܬ ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ
emphatic ܡܢܬܐ ܡܐܢܐ ,ܡܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܢܬܝ ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܢܬܟ ܡܐܢܝܟ ,ܡܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܢܬܟܝ ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܢܬܗ ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܢܬܗ ܡܐܢܝܗ ,ܡܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܢܬܢ ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܢܬܟܘܢ ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܢܬܟܝܢ ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܢܬܗܘܢ ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܢܬܗܝܢ ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܝܢ
See also

References
  • “mnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 187a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 281a, 283a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 785b-786a
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