ܟܣܦܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܟ ܣ ܦ (k s p)
1 term

From Aramaic כַּסְפָּא (kaspā); compare Hebrew כֶּסֶף (késef), Akkadian 𒆬𒌓 (kaspum) and Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎔 (ksp /⁠kaspu⁠/).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [kɪs.pɑː]

Noun

ܟܸܣܦܵܐ • (kispā) m sg (plural ܟܸܣܦܹ̈ܐ (kispē))

  1. money
    Synonym: ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ (zūzē)
  2. (dated) silver
    Synonym: ܣܹܐܡܵܐ (sēmā)

Inflection
Inflection of ܟܸܣܦܵܐ (kispā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܸܣܦܝܼ
(kispī)		 ܟܸܣܦܲܢ
(kispan)
construct ܟܣܸܦ
(ksip)		 2nd person ܟܸܣܦܘܼܟ݂
(kispūḵ)		 ܟܸܣܦܵܟ݂ܝ
(kispāḵ)		 ܟܸܣܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kispāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܣܦܵܐ
(kispā)		 3rd person ܟܸܣܦܹܗ
(kispēh)		 ܟܸܣܦܵܗ̇
(kispāh)		 ܟܸܣܦܗܘܿܢ
(kisphōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܸܣܦܝܼ̈
(kispī)		 ܟܸܣܦܲܢ̈
(kispan)
construct ܟܸܣܦܲܝ̈
(kispay)		 2nd person ܟܸܣܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(kispūḵ)		 ܟܸܣܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(kispāḵ)		 ܟܸܣܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kispāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܣܦܹ̈ܐ
(kispē)		 3rd person ܟܸܣܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(kispūh)		 ܟܸܣܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(kispōh)		 ܟܸܣܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(kisphōn)

Derived terms
  • ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܥܝܵܕܵܐ (kispā dˁyādā, “currency”)
  • ܟܸܣܦܵܢܵܝܵܐ (kispānāyā, “financial, monetary, pecuniary”)
  • ܪܸܚܡܲܬ݂ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ (riḥmaṯ kispā, “avarice”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew כֶּסֶף (késep̄).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɛspɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kɛspe] (plural)

Noun

ܟܣܦܐ • (kespā) m (plural ܟܣܦܐ (kespē), absolute ܟܣܦ (ksep̄))

  1. silver
    Synonyms: ܣܐܡܐ (sēmā), ܣܝܢܐ, ܣܗܪܐ
  2. money
    Synonym: ܙܘܙܐ (zūzē)
  3. (in the plural) coins, pieces of silver

Inflection
    inflection of ܟܣܦܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܟܣܦ ܟܣܦܝܢ
construct ܟܣܦ ܟܣܦܝ
emphatic ܟܣܦܐ ܟܣܦܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܟܣܦܝ ܟܣܦܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܟܣܦܟ ܟܣܦܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܟܣܦܟܝ ܟܣܦܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܟܣܦܗ ܟܣܦܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܟܣܦܗ ܟܣܦܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܟܣܦܢ ܟܣܦܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܟܣܦܟܘܢ ܟܣܦܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܟܣܦܟܝܢ ܟܣܦܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܟܣܦܗܘܢ ܟܣܦܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܟܣܦܗܝܢ ܟܣܦܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms
  • ܟܣܦ ܪܝܫܐ (ksep rēšā, “poll tax”)
  • ܟܣܦܢܝܐ (kespānāyā, “pecuniary”)
  • ܪܚܡܬ ܟܣܦܐ (rehmaṯ kespā, “avarice”)

References
  • “ksp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 160a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 221b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 641a

Mlahsö

Etymology

From Aramaic כתפא, from Proto-West Semitic *katip-, compare Turoyo ܟܰܬ݂ܦ݁ܳܐ (kaṯpo) and Hértevin ܟܦܬܐ.

Noun

ܟܶܣܦ݁ܳܐ (kespo) m

  1. shoulder
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