ܟܠܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܠ ܒ (k l b)
2 terms
ܟܲܠܒܵܐ

Etymology 1

From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [kal.bɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [kal.bɑː]
  • (Tyari) IPA(key): [kæl.bɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃæl.bɑː], [t͡ʃæl.vɑː]

Adjective

ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) (feminine ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbtā), plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē))

  1. wild, mad

Noun

ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbtā))

  1. dog, hound
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.The dog barked every night.
    • Psalms 59:6:
      ܟܹܐ ܕܵܝܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕܪܝܼ ܚܵܕܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.
      kē dāyrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalḇē, w-ḥādrī ḥādirwānē d-mdītā.
      They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.
  2. (figuratively, offensive): dog, sod, bastard, asshole
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!kalbā ìlēh!He's a dog!
Derived terms
  • ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ (kalbōsā, puppy)
  • ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ (kalbāyā, canine)
  • ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬܵܐ (kalbūtā, rabies)
  • ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (kalḇā d-mīyā, otter, beaver)

Etymology 2

Modified from the above; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [kal.lɑːvɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]

Noun

ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))

  1. dog keeper, dog trainer

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [kal.vɑː]

Noun

ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (kalḇā) m

  1. rage, madness

Etymology 4

From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [kɪl.wɑ]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʊl.wɑ]

Noun

ܟܸܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (kilḇā) m (plural ܟܸܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kilḇē))

  1. pickaxe

Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 30 January 2015

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of "dog day" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kalbɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kalbe(ʔ)] (plural)

Adjective

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. wild, mad
Inflection

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. dog, hound
  2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc.
  3. dog day
  4. name of a wind
Inflection
Derived terms
  • ܟܠܒܐ ܕܝܡܐ (kalbā d-yammā, shark)
  • ܟܠܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ (kalbā d-mayyā, otter, beaver)
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, beaver)

Proper noun

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m

  1. (astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula
Synonyms
  • ܟܠܒܐ ܕܓܢܒܪܐ

Etymology 2

Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kal(ə)vɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

  1. rage, madness
Inflection

Etymology 3

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kallɑvɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kallɑve(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. dog keeper, dog

trainer; one who hunts with dogs

Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kalbɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܟܠܒܬܐ

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ
Inflection

References

  • klb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 156a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 215b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 622ab

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic כלבא.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kalbo/

Noun

ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))

  1. dog
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