ܟܕܒܐ
See also: ܟܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܕ ܒ (k d b) |
| 2 terms |
Active noun of the verb ܟܵܕ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāḏēḇ, “to lie”); compare Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [kaddɑːwɑː]
Adjective
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kaddāḇā) (feminine ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kaddāḇtā), plural ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kaddāḇē))
Noun
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kaddāḇā) m sg (plural ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kaddāḇē), feminine ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kaddāḇtā))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܝܼ (kaddāḇī) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܲܢ (kaddāḇan) | ||
| construct | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ (kaddāḇ) |
2nd person | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kaddāḇūḵ) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kaddāḇāḵ) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaddāḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kaddāḇā) |
3rd person | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹܗ (kaddāḇēh) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (kaddāḇāh) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kaddāḇhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (kaddāḇī) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (kaddāḇan) | ||
| construct | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kaddāḇay) |
2nd person | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kaddāḇūḵ) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kaddāḇāḵ) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaddāḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kaddāḇē) |
3rd person | ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kaddāḇūh) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kaddāḇōh) |
ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kaddāḇhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mayyā kaddāḇē, “mirage”, literally “lying water”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaddɑvɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kaddɑve(ʔ)] (plural)
Adjective
ܟܕܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܕܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܕܒܬܐ)
Inflection
Noun
ܟܕܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܕܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܕܒܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܟܕܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܕܒ | ܟܕܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܕܒ | ܟܕܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܕܒܐ | ܟܕܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܕܒܝ | ܟܕܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܕܒܟ | ܟܕܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܕܒܟܝ | ܟܕܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܕܒܗ | ܟܕܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܕܒܗ | ܟܕܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܕܒܢ | ܟܕܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܕܒܟܘܢ | ܟܕܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܕܒܟܝܢ | ܟܕܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܕܒܗܘܢ | ܟܕܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܕܒܗܝܢ | ܟܕܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “kdb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 151b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 205a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 599b
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