ܝܠܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
9 terms

From Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *walad-; compare Arabic وَلَدَ (walada), Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [jɑːledː]

Verb

ܝܵܠܹܕ • (yālēd) (present participle ܝܠܵܕܵܐ (lādā), past participle ܝܠܝܼܕܵܐ (līdā))

  1. to birth; to give birth
    ܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܝܠܝܼܕܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܬܵܐ.
    pīš lī līdā gāw mdītā gurtā.
    I was born in a big city.
    ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܚܕܵܐ ܒܪܵܬܵܐ.
    līd lāh tlātā bnōnē w-ḥdā brātā.
    She gave birth to three sons and one daughter.
  2. (figuratively) to produce, come up with
Usage notes
  • Due to semantic reasons, the masculine forms in the active voice are exceedingly rare.
  • (passive) see → ܝܠܝܼܕܵܐ (līdā)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܝܵܠܹܕ (yālēd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܝܼ
(līd lī)		 ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(līd lūḵ)		 ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ
(līd lēh)		 ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܲܢ
(līd lan)		 ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(līd lāwḵōn)		 ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(līd lhōn)
f ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(līd lāḵ)		 ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇
(līd lāh)
non-past m ܝܵܠܕܹܢ
(yāldēn)		 ܝܵܠܕܹܬ
(yāldēt)		 ܝܵܠܹܕ
(yālēd)		 ܝܵܠܕܲܚ
(yāldaḥ)		 ܝܵܠܕܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(yāldītōn)		 ܝܵܠܕܝܼ
(yāldī)
f ܝܵܠܕܵܢ
(yāldān)		 ܝܵܠܕܵܬܝ
(yāldāt)		 ܝܵܠܕܵܐ
(yāldā)
imperative m ܝܠܘܿܕ
(lōd)		 ܝܠܘܿܕܘܼܢ
(lōdūn)
f ܝܠܘܿܕܝ
(lōd)

Etymology 2
Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
9 terms

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔilɪd.]

Noun

ܝܼܠܸܕ • (īlid) (plural ܝܲܠܕܲܝ̈ (yalday), feminine ܝܲܠܕܲܬ (yaldat))

  1. construct state singular of ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ (yālā, “boy”)
  2. construct state singular of ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā, “childbirth, delivery”)
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