ܓܙܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
ܓܙܪ̈ܐ

From Middle Persian *gazar. Compare Persian گزر (gazar), Armenian գազար (gazar), Arabic جَزَر (jazar), and Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ɡiz.zɑːrɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒiz.zɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ • (gizara) m (plural ܓܸܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gizare))

  1. carrot: a tapering orange-coloured root eaten as a vegetable.

Declension
Inflection of ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ (gizzārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܓܸܙܵܪܝܼ
(gizzārī)		 ܓܸܙܵܪܲܢ
(gizzāran)
construct ܓܸܙܵܪ
(gizzār)		 2nd person ܓܸܙܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(gizzārūḵ)		 ܓܸܙܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(gizzārāḵ)		 ܓܸܙܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(gizzārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ
(gizzārā)		 3rd person ܓܸܙܵܪܹܗ
(gizzārēh)		 ܓܸܙܵܪܵܗ̇
(gizzārāh)		 ܓܸܙܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(gizzārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(gizzārī)		 ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(gizzāran)
construct ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(gizzāray)		 2nd person ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(gizzārūḵ)		 ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(gizzārāḵ)		 ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(gizzārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(gizzārē)		 3rd person ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(gizzārūh)		 ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(gizzārōh)		 ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(gizzārhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܓ-ܙ-ܪ (ɡ-z-r) related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew גָּזָר (gāzār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)zɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)zɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. cutting off
  2. circumcision
  3. surgery
  4. deforming, disfiguring
  5. cut, piece, part
  6. flock, herd, fold
  7. (figuratively) monastery, convent
  8. judgement, sentence, decree
  9. execution
Inflection
    inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ ܓܙܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܙܪܢ ܓܙܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܓ-ܙ-ܪ (ɡ-z-r) related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. slit, notch, incision
  2. ablation, excision, amputation
  3. prey
  4. (numismatics) penny, small coin
  5. (dialectal) gift
Inflection
    inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ ܓܙܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܙܪܢ ܓܙܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܓ-ܙ-ܪ (ɡ-z-r) related to cutting off. Compare Arabic جَزَّار (jazzār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡazzɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡazzɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. circumciser, mohel
Inflection
    inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ ܓܙܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܙܪܢ ܓܙܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian *gazar. Compare Persian گزر (gazar), Armenian գազար (gazar), Arabic جَزَر (jazar), and Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzzɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡɛzzɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܓܙܪܐ • (gezzārā) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)

  1. carrot
    Synonym: ܚܘܪܦܣܐ
  2. parsnip
Inflection
    inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝܢ
construct ܓܙܪ ܓܙܪܝ
emphatic ܓܙܪܐ ܓܙܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܙܪܝ ܓܙܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟ ܓܙܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝ ܓܙܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܙܪܗ ܓܙܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܙܪܢ ܓܙܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܙܪܟܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܘܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܙܪܗܝܢ ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “gzr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 46b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 67b-68a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 226b-227a
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