ܒܪܟ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Root |
---|
ܒ ܪ ܟ (b r k) |
6 terms |
From Aramaic בְּרַךְ (bəraḵ), from Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka), بَارَكَ (bāraka), Hebrew בָּרַךְ (barákh), בֵּרַךְ (berákh) and Amharic ባረከ (baräkä).
Pronunciation
Verb
ܒܵܪܹܟ • (bārēk) (present participle ܒܪܵܟܵܐ (brākā), past participle ܒܪܝܼܟܵܐ (brīkā))
- to kneel
- ܡܵܨܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܝܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܝܲܢ ܒܵܪܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ.
- māṣētōn yāṯḇītōn yan bārkītōn ˁal arˁā.
- You can sit or kneel on the ground.
- Psalms 95:6:
- ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܣܵܓ݂ܕܲܚ ܘܟܵܝܦܲܚ؛ ܒܵܪܟܲܚ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܵܪܝܵܢܲܢ.
- tēmūn sāḡdaḥ w-kāypaḥ; bārkaḥ qam māryā bāryānan.
- Come let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our maker.
- to lie down as an animal
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܒܵܪܹܟ (bārēk)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ (brīk lī) |
ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (brīk lūḵ) |
ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ (brīk lēh) |
ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ (brīk lan) |
ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (brīk lāwḵōn) |
ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ (brīk lhōn) |
f | ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (brīk lāḵ) |
ܒܪܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇ (brīk lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܒܵܪܟܹܢ (bārkēn) |
ܒܵܪܟܹܬ (bārkēt) |
ܒܵܪܹܟ (bārēk) |
ܒܵܪܟܲܚ (bārkaḥ) |
ܒܵܪܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bārkītōn) |
ܒܵܪܟܝܼ (bārkī) |
f | ܒܵܪܟܵܢ (bārkān) |
ܒܵܪܟܵܬܝ (bārkāt) |
ܒܵܪܟܵܐ (bārkā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܒܪܘܿܟ (brōk) |
ܒܪܘܿܟܘܼܢ (brōkūn) |
||||
f | ܒܪܘܿܟܝ (brōk) |
References
- “ܒܵܪܸܟ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2021 July 3 (last accessed)
- “ܒܵܪܸܟ݂”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2021 January 1 (last accessed)
- Maclean, Arthur John (1901) “ܒܵܪܸܟ”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 39b
- Maclean, Arthur John (1901) “ܒܵܪܸܟ݂”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154b
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܒ-ܪ-ܟ (b-r-k) related to kneeling, from Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka), بَارَكَ (bāraka), Hebrew בָּרַךְ (bāraḵ), בֵּרַךְ (bēraḵ), בֵּרֵךְ (bērēḵ), Amharic ባረከ (baräkä).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [b(ə.)ˈrax], [b(ə.)ˈrɛx]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrax], [ˈbrɪx]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrɑx], [ˈbrex]
Verb
ܒܪܟ • (bəraḵ, bəreḵ) (imperfect ܢܒܪܟ (neḇraḵ) or ܢܒܪܘܟ (neḇroḵ)) (peal construction)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [b(ə.)ˈrɑx]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrɑx]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrox]
References
- “brk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-03
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 38a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 55b-56a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 189b-190a
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