ܐܪܢܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܐܪܢܒܐ
Alternative forms
- ܐܲܪܢܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ (arnūḇā)
Etymology
From Aramaic אַרְנְבָא (ʾarnəḇā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔarnab-; compare Turoyo ܐܱܪܢܘܘܐ (ärnuwo), Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab), and Hebrew אַרְנָב (arnáv).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܐ • (arnḇā) m or f (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܹܐ (arnḇē) or ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (arnḇāṯā), feminine ܐܲܪܢܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (arnaḇtā))
Usage notes
This word is traditionally feminine and refers to either sex of rabbit, but is normally masculine in Iraqi Koine where it refers to male rabbits.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܝܼ (arnḇī) |
ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܲܢ (arnḇan) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܪܢܲܒ݂ (arnaḇ) |
2nd person | ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (arnḇūḵ) |
ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (arnḇāḵ) |
ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (arnḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܐ (arnḇā) |
3rd person | ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܹܗ (arnḇēh) |
ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (arnḇōh) |
ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (arnḇhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܝܼ (arnḇī) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܲܢ (arnḇan) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܲܝ (arnḇay) |
2nd person | ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (arnḇūḵ) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (arnḇāḵ) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (arnḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܹܐ (arnḇē) |
3rd person | ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (arnḇūh) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (arnḇōh) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (arnḇhōn) | ||
References
- “ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 October 24 (last accessed)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔarn(ə)vɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔarn(ə)ve] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܪܢܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܪܢܒ | ܐܪܢܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܪܢܒ | ܐܪܢܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܪܢܒܐ | ܐܪܢܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܢܒܝ | ܐܪܢܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟܝ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܢܒܗ | ܐܪܢܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܢܒܗ | ܐܪܢܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܢܒܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟܘܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟܝܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܢܒܗܘܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܢܒܗܝܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܗܝܢ |
Usage notes
While the word is normally considered feminine, it may occasionally be masculine when specifically referring to a male.
Inflection
inflection of ܐܪܢܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܪܢܒ | ܐܪܢܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܪܢܒ | ܐܪܢܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܪܢܒܐ | ܐܪܢܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܢܒܝ | ܐܪܢܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟܝ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܢܒܗ | ܐܪܢܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܢܒܗ | ܐܪܢܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܢܒܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟܘܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܢܒܟܝܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܢܒܗܘܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܢܒܗܝܢ | ܐܪܢܒܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
References
- “ˀrnb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 29b
- Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 393
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 103a
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