ܐܠܝܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Semitic *ʔalyat-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛlliθɑ], [ʔalliθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛljɑθɑ], [ʔaljɑθɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܐܠܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܠܝ | ܐܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܠܝܬ | ܐܠܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܠܝܬܐ | ܐܠܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܠܝܬܝ | ܐܠܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟ | ܐܠܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܝ | ܐܠܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܠܝܬܗ | ܐܠܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܠܝܬܗ | ܐܠܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܠܝܬܢ | ܐܠܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܘܢ | ܐܠܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܝܢ | ܐܠܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܠܝܬܗܘܢ | ܐܠܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܠܝܬܗܝܢ | ܐܠܝܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܐ-ܠ-ܐ (ʾ-l-ʾ) related to wailing. Compare Mishnaic Hebrew אַלָּאִית (ʾallāʾîṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔallɑjtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔallɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܐܠܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܠܝܐ | ܐܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܠܝܬ | ܐܠܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܠܝܬܐ | ܐܠܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܠܝܬܝ | ܐܠܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟ | ܐܠܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܝ | ܐܠܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܠܝܬܗ | ܐܠܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܠܝܬܗ | ܐܠܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܠܝܬܢ | ܐܠܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܘܢ | ܐܠܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܝܢ | ܐܠܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܠܝܬܗܘܢ | ܐܠܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܠܝܬܗܝܢ | ܐܠܝܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Possibly corrupted from ܠܠܝܬܐ (lellīṯā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔallɑjtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔallɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܐܠܝܬܐ • (ʾallāytā) f (plural ܐܠܝܬܐ (ʾallāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܐܠܝܐ (ʾallāyā))
- (possibly) centaur
Inflection
declension of ܐܠܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܠܝܐ | ܐܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܠܝܬ | ܐܠܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܠܝܬܐ | ܐܠܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܠܝܬܝ | ܐܠܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟ | ܐܠܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܝ | ܐܠܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܠܝܬܗ | ܐܠܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܠܝܬܗ | ܐܠܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܠܝܬܢ | ܐܠܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܘܢ | ܐܠܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܠܝܬܟܝܢ | ܐܠܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܠܝܬܗܘܢ | ܐܠܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܠܝܬܗܝܢ | ܐܠܝܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀlyh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˀlyh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 10a–10b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 18a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 49b–50a
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