یار
Persian
Etymology
Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/hayyār/, “helper, friend”). Related to عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [jɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [jɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [jɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [jɔːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [jɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [jɔɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | yār |
| Dari reading? | yār |
| Iranian reading? | yâr |
| Tajik reading? | yor |
- Rhymes: -âr
Derived terms
- یار و یاور (yâr-o-yâvar)
- یارانه (yârâne)
Descendants
See also
- یاور (yâvar)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “يار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1525
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /jäːɾᵊ/
Declension
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| Declension of یار | ||
|---|---|---|
| dir. sg. | یَار (yār) | |
| dir. pl. | یَار (yār) | |
| singular | plural | |
| direct | یَار (yār) | یَار (yār) |
| oblique | یَار (yār) | یَاراں (yārāṉ) |
| vocative | یَارا (yārā) | یَارو (yāro) |
| ablative | یَاروں (yāroṉ) | — |
| locative | یَارے (yāre) | یَارِیں (yārīṉ) |
| instrumental | یَارے (yāre) | یَارِیں (yārīṉ) |
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /jɑːɾ/
Descendants
- → English: yaar
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