گوش
Baluchi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *gáwšah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas. Cognate with Persian گوش (gôš).
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /gōš/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /gauša/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Old Armenian loanword գոյշ (goyš)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (compare Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɡoːʃ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɡoːʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɡoːʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɡʊːʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡ̥uːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɡɵʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | gōš |
| Dari reading? | gōš |
| Iranian reading? | guš |
| Tajik reading? | güš |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Descendants
- → Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)
References
- Abajev, V. I. (1973) “qūs | ġos”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 316, 317
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գոյշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 578b
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 250
- Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
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