چناق

Ottoman Turkish

چناق

Alternative forms

چاناق (çanak), چناغ (çanag)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïnïańak (“cup, bowl”), a composition of Persian (čini, “porcelain”) + Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”); cognate with Azerbaijani çanaq, Bashkir сынаяҡ (sınayaq), Kazakh шыныаяқ (şynyaäq), Kyrgyz чыны (cını), Southern Altai чана (čana), Tatar чынаяк (çınayak), Turkmen çanak and Uzbek chanoq.

Noun

چناق • (çanak)

bowl, earthenware pot, a container used to hold, mix or present food
Synonym: كاسه (kâse)

Derived terms

باش چناغی (baş çanağı, “skull”)
دیلنجی چناغی (dilenci çanağı, “begging bowl, alms-bowl”)
چناق اوزنگی (çanak üzenği, “shovel-stirrup”)
چناق قلعه (Çanak Kal'e, “a city in Turkey”)
چناق چوملك (çanak çömlek, “pots and pans”)
چناقجی (çanakcı, “potter”)
چناقلق (çanaklık, “place where pottery is made”)

Descendants

Turkish: çanak
→ Albanian: çanak
→ Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)
→ Armenian: չանախ (čʻanax), չանաղ (čʻanaġ)
→ Aromanian: cinácã
→ Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)
→ Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)
→ Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)
→ Ladino: chanaka
→ Macedonian: чанак (čanak)
→ Romanian: ceanac, cenac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ча̀нак

Latin script: čànak

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çanak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 878
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چناق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 188b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چناق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 475
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scutella”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1525
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چناق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1659
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çanak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چناق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 731

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