چریک

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čerig, now an Inner Asian wanderwort. Compare Turkish çeri (soldier), Kyrgyz черик (cerik, soldier), Mongolian цэрэг (cereg, soldier), Hungarian sereg (army).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾiːk], [t͡ʃʰä.ɾiːk]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾiːk], [t͡ʃʰä.ɾiːk]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰi.ɾik], [t͡ʃʰä.ɾik]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰe.ɹiːkʲ], [t͡ʃʰæ.ɹiːkʲ]

Readings
Classical reading? čirīk, čarīk
Dari reading? čirīk, čarīk
Iranian reading? čerik, čarik
Tajik reading? čirik, čarik

Noun

چریک • (čerik)

  1. guerrilla; irregular soldier
    Synonym: پارتیزان (pârtizân)
    چریک‌های کمونیستčerik-hâ-ye komonistCommunist guerrillas
  2. (historical) auxiliary soldier (in the Mongol armies, etc.)

Derived terms

  • چریکی (čeriki)
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