پیراهن
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
پیراهن • (pirahen)
Descendants
- Turkish: pirahen
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pirahen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3856
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پیراهن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 330
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Indusium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 788
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پیراهن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 983
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پیراهن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 463
Persian
Alternative forms
- پیرهن (pirhan)
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-,[1] from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).[2]
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pi.ɾɑː.ˈhan]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɪ.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰɪ.ɾɑːǽn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰi.ɾɔːǽn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰe.ɹɒː.ɦǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰi.ɾɔ.ɦǽn]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | pirāhan |
| Dari reading? | pirāhan |
| Iranian reading? | perâhan |
| Tajik reading? | pirohan |
References
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 129
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 210-11
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