پنجاب

پنجاب

1. Arabic spelling of Pəncab

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).

پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)

1. Punjab

• Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)
• Uzbek: Panjob

Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).

پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)

1. Punjab

• Turkish: Pencap
• → Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)
• → French: Pendjab
• → Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)
• → Polish: Pendżab
• → Portuguese: Pendjab
• → Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)
• → Serbo-Croatian:
  • Cyrillic script: Пенџаб
  • Latin script: Pendžab

• Şemseddin Sami (1889) “پنجاب”, in Kâmûsü'l-A'lâm (in Ottoman Turkish), volume II, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1535

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).

پَنْجاب • (panjāb)

1. Punjab

• پنجابي (panjābi)

Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) +‎ آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).

پنجاب • (panjâb)

1. Punjab
2. The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās.

• پنجابی (panjâbi)

• → Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)
• → Azerbaijani: Pəncab
• → Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)
• → Chagatai: پَنْجاب
  • Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)
  • Uzbek: Panjob
• → Hindustani:
  • Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)
  • Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)
• → Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)
  • Turkish: Pencap
  • → Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)
  • → French: Pendjab
  • → Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)
  • → Polish: Pendżab
  • → Portuguese: Pendjab
  • → Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic script: Пенџаб
    • Latin script: Pendžab
• → Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)
• → Punjabi:
  • Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)
  • Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)
• → Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)
• → Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)
• → Turkmen: Penjap

• Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892.

• Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “Punjaub”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 741.

• Macdonell, Arthur Anthony. A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. London: Oxford University Press, 1929.

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).

• IPA^(key): /pənˈd͡ʒäːb/

پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)

1. Punjab
   • Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101

     پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔

     pañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.

     Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.

2. A province of Pakistan.
3. A state of India

• پنجابی (pañjābī)

From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).

• IPA^(key): [panɟɑːbʊ]

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پنجاب • (panjābu)

1. Punjab.
2. A state of India.
3. A province of Pakistan.

• پنجابي (panjābī)

• Template:list:states of India/sd
• (administrative units of Pakistan) پاڪستان جا انتظامي ايڪا; آزاد ڪشمير, بلوچستان, گلگت بلتستان, اسلام آباد, خيبر پختونخوا, پنجاب, سنڌ, ^{(Category: sd:Provinces of Pakistan)}

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), essentially a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /pən.d͡ʒɑːb/

• Audio (PK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑːb
• Hyphenation: پَنْ‧جاب

پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)

1. Punjab (a region of South Asia)
   1. Punjab (a province of Pakistan, Western Punjab; capital: Lahore)
   2. Punjab (a state of India, Eastern Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)

• پَنْجابی (panjābī)

• (administrative units of Pakistan) پاکِسْتان کی اِنْتِظامی تَقْسِیم (pākistān kī intizāmī taqsīm); آزاد کَشْمِیر (āzād kaśmīr), بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān), گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان (gilgit baltistān), اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت (islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat), خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا (xaibar paxtūnxvā), پَنْجاب (panjāb), سِنْدھ (sindh), ^{(Category: ur:Provinces of Pakistan)}
• (states of India) ہِنْدُوسْتان کی رِیاسْتیں (hindūstān kī riyāstẽ); اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś), آسام (āsām), آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش (āndhrā pradeś), اوڈِیشَہ (oḍīśa), اُتَّر پْرَدیش (uttar pradeś), اُتّّر کَھنْڈ, کَرْناٹَک (karnāṭak), کیرَلا (keralā), گُجْرات (gujrāt), گوا (goā), چَھتِّیس گَڑھ (chattīs gaṛh), جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر (jammū̃ o kaśmīr), جھارْکَھنْڈ (jhārkhanḍ), تامِل ناڈُو (tāmil nāḍū), تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna), تْرِیپُورَہ (trīpūra), ناگالَینْڈ (nāgālainḍ), پَنْجاب (panjāb), مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال (maġribī baṅgāl), بِہار (bihār), مَنی پُور (manī pūr), مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش (madhya pradeś), مَہاراشْٹْرا (mahārāśṭrā), مِیزورَم (mīzoram), میگھالِیَہ (meghāliya), راجَسْتھان (rājasthān), سِکِّم (sikkim), ہَرِیانَہ (hariyāna), ہِماچَل پْرَدیش (himācal pradeś) ^{(Category: ur:States of India)}

• “پنجاب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “پنجاب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.