پارسال

Persian

Etymology

A compound of پار (pâr, “last”) +‎ سال (sâl, “year”).

The first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (paruva), from Proto-Iranian *pṛHwo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (cognates include English before), and the second component is from Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /⁠θard-, θarad-⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰɔːɾ.sɔ́ːl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? pārsāl
Dari reading? pārsāl
Iranian reading? pârsâl
Tajik reading? porsol
  • Audio(file)

Noun
Dari پارسال
Iranian Persian
Tajik порсол

پارسال • (pârsâl)

  1. last year
    Synonyms: سال پیش (sâl-e piš), سال گذشته (sâl-e gozašte), سال قبل (sâl-e qabl)

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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