متفرق
Arabic
Etymology
active participle of تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa, “to disperse, to scatter”), from the root ف ر ق (f-r-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.ta.far.riq/
Adjective
مُتَفَرِّق • (mutafarriq)
Declension
Declension of adjective مُتَفَرِّق (mutafarriq)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُتَفَرِّق mutafarriq |
الْمُتَفَرِّق al-mutafarriq |
مُتَفَرِّقَة mutafarriqa |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَة al-mutafarriqa |
| Nominative | مُتَفَرِّقٌ mutafarriqun |
الْمُتَفَرِّقُ al-mutafarriqu |
مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ mutafarriqatun |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَةُ al-mutafarriqatu |
| Accusative | مُتَفَرِّقًا mutafarriqan |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَ al-mutafarriqa |
مُتَفَرِّقَةً mutafarriqatan |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَةَ al-mutafarriqata |
| Genitive | مُتَفَرِّقٍ mutafarriqin |
الْمُتَفَرِّقِ al-mutafarriqi |
مُتَفَرِّقَةٍ mutafarriqatin |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَةِ al-mutafarriqati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُتَفَرِّقَيْن mutafarriqayn |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَيْن al-mutafarriqayn |
مُتَفَرِّقَتَيْن mutafarriqatayn |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَتَيْن al-mutafarriqatayn |
| Nominative | مُتَفَرِّقَانِ mutafarriqāni |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَانِ al-mutafarriqāni |
مُتَفَرِّقَتَانِ mutafarriqatāni |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَتَانِ al-mutafarriqatāni |
| Accusative | مُتَفَرِّقَيْنِ mutafarriqayni |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَيْنِ al-mutafarriqayni |
مُتَفَرِّقَتَيْنِ mutafarriqatayni |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَتَيْنِ al-mutafarriqatayni |
| Genitive | مُتَفَرِّقَيْنِ mutafarriqayni |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَيْنِ al-mutafarriqayni |
مُتَفَرِّقَتَيْنِ mutafarriqatayni |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَتَيْنِ al-mutafarriqatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
مُتَفَرِّقَات mutafarriqāt |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَات al-mutafarriqāt |
| Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُتَفَرِّقَاتٌ mutafarriqātun |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَاتُ al-mutafarriqātu |
| Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُتَفَرِّقَاتٍ mutafarriqātin |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَاتِ al-mutafarriqāti |
| Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
مُتَفَرِّقَاتٍ mutafarriqātin |
الْمُتَفَرِّقَاتِ al-mutafarriqāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: mütəfərriq
- → Ottoman Turkish: متفرق (müteferrik)
- Turkish: müteferrik
References
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “متفرق”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “متفرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “متفرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُتَفَرِّق (mutafarriq)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mu.ta.faɾ.ˈɾiq]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊ.t̪ʰä.fär.rɪ́q]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊ.t̪ʰä.fär.rɪ́q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mu.t̪ʰä.fär.ríq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mo.t̪ʰæ.fæɹ.ɹéɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mu.t̪ʰä.fäɾ.ɾíq]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | mutafarriq |
| Dari reading? | mutafarriq |
| Iranian reading? | motafarreğ |
| Tajik reading? | mutafarriq |
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “متفرق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
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