ماده
See also: مادة
Ottoman Turkish
Related terms
- مادةً (maddeten)
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ماده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
- Mallouf, Nassif (1867) “ماده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 1177
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ماده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1653
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian NKḆ, mʾtk' (mādag), from Proto-Iranian *māta-ka- (“female creature”), from *māta- (“female”), from *máHtā (“mother”).[1] Compare Old Armenian մատակ (matak), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mɑː.ˈða]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mɑː.d̪ǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mɑː.d̪ǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mɔː.d̪ǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mɒː.d̪é]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mɔ.d̪ǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | māḏa |
| Dari reading? | māda |
| Iranian reading? | mâde |
| Tajik reading? | moda |
Derived terms
- سگ ماده (sag-e mâde)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mɑːð.ˈda]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mɑːd̪.d̪ǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mɑːd̪.d̪ǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mɔːd̪.d̪ǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mɒːd̪.d̪é]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mɔd̪.d̪ǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | māḏḏa |
| Dari reading? | mādda |
| Iranian reading? | mâdde |
| Tajik reading? | modda |
Derived terms
- ماده تاریک (mâdde-ye târik)
Descendants
- → Hindustani:
- → Urdu: مادَّہ (mādda)
- Hindi: माद्दा (māddā)
References
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 358
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