մատակ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian մատակ (matak).

Pronunciation

Adjective

մատակ • (matak)

  1. female (of animals)

Declension

Noun

մատակ • (matak)

  1. female of an animal
  2. (dialectal) buffalo cow

Declension

Descendants

  • Turkish: medek

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Iranian *mātak. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (mʾtk' /⁠mādag⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫃 (mʾyg), Persian ماده (mâda, female).

Adjective

մատակ • (matak)

  1. female (of animals)
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).2.15–16:[1]
      Երրորդ բարք առիւծուն․ յորժամ ծնանի մատակ առեւծն զկորիւնն, մեռեալ ծնանի․ եւ նստեալ պահէ զորդի իւր, մինչեւ գայ հայրն յաւուր երրորդի եւ փչէ ի ճակատն նորա եւ յարուցանէ զնա։
      Errord barkʻ aṙiwcun; yoržam cnani matak aṙewcn zkoriwnn, meṙeal cnani; ew nsteal pahē zordi iwr, minčʻew gay hayrn yawur errordi ew pʻčʻē i čakatn nora ew yarucʻanē zna.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        The third custom of the lion: when the lioness gives birth to the whelp, she brings it forth dead. And she sits and guards her child, until on the third day the father comes and blows into its forehead and awakens it.

Declension

Derived terms

  • մատակախազ (matakaxaz)
  • մատակախազութիւն (matakaxazutʻiwn)
  • մատակախանձ (matakaxanj)
  • մատակպան (matakpan)

Descendants

References

  1. Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 90, 142

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մատակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մատակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “mādag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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